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• scientific_name:

  Mancinella

  tax_id:

  55858

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Mancinella

• scientific_name:

  Bufo

  tax_id:

  8383

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Torrentophryne

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo

• scientific_name:

  Bufo bufo

  tax_id:

  8384

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  European toad; common European toad; common toad

  synonym:

  Rana bufo

  authority:

  Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758); Rana bufo Linnaeus, 1758

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo bufo

• scientific_name:

  Mancinella echinulata

  tax_id:

  1345145

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Purpura echinulata; Thais echinulata

  authority:

  Mancinella echinulata (Lamarck, 1822); Purpura echinulata Lamarck, 1822

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Mancinella - Mancinella echinulata

• scientific_name:

  Mancinella echinata

  tax_id:

  1079936

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Purpura echinata; Thais echinata

  authority:

  Mancinella echinata (Blainville, 1832); Purpura echinata Blainville, 1832

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Mancinella - Mancinella echinata

• scientific_name:

  Mancinella alouina

  tax_id:

  1079935

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  common_name:

  aculeate rock-shell

  synonym:

  Mancinella aculeata; Volema alouina

  authority:

  Mancinella aculeata Link, 1807; Mancinella alouina (Roding, 1798); Volema alouina Roding, 1798

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Mancinella - Mancinella alouina

• scientific_name:

  Mancinella siro

  tax_id:

  1079938

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Thais siro

  authority:

  Mancinella siro Kuroda, 1931; Thais siro Kuroda, 1931

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Mancinella - Mancinella siro

• scientific_name:

  Mancinella grossa

  tax_id:

  1079937

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  authority:

  Mancinella grossa Houart, 2001

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Mancinella - Mancinella grossa

• scientific_name:

  Mancinella capensis

  tax_id:

  1078503

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Purpura capensis; Reishia capensis; Thais capensis

  authority:

  Mancinella capensis (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852); Purpura capensis Petit de la Saussaye, 1852

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Mancinella - Mancinella capensis

• scientific_name:

  Mancinella armigera

  tax_id:

  1078515

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Thais armigera; Thais armigera Link, 1807

  authority:

  Mancinella armigera Link, 1807; Thais armigera (Link, 1807)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Mancinella - Mancinella armigera

• scientific_name:

  Mancinella intermedia

  tax_id:

  508922

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  authority:

  Mancinella intermedia (Kiener, 1835)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Mancinella - Mancinella intermedia

• scientific_name:

  Hippomane mancinella

  tax_id:

  316844

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  PLN

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  1

  authority:

  Hippomane mancinella L., 1753

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Viridiplantae - Streptophyta - Streptophytina - Embryophyta - Tracheophyta - Euphyllophyta - Spermatophyta - Magnoliopsida - Mesangiospermae - eudicotyledons - Gunneridae - Pentapetalae - rosids - fabids - Malpighiales - Euphorbiaceae - Euphorbioideae - Hippomaneae - Hippomane - Hippomane mancinella

• scientific_name:

  Bufo bufo x Bufo spinosus

  tax_id:

  3040836

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  equivalent_name:

  Bufo spinosus x Bufo bufo

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo bufo x Bufo spinosus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo nevadensis

  tax_id:

  2575948

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Railroad Valley toad

  authority:

  Bufo nevadensis Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier & Tracy, 2020

  includes:

  Bufo sp. n MML-2019

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo nevadensis

• scientific_name:

  Bufo montfontanus

  tax_id:

  2575949

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Hot Creek toad

  authority:

  Bufo montfontanus Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier & Tracy, 2020

  includes:

  Bufo sp. m MML-2019

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo montfontanus

• scientific_name:

  Purpura bufo

  tax_id:

  2706824

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Thais bufo

  authority:

  Thais bufo (Lamarck, 1822)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Purpura - Purpura bufo

• scientific_name:

  Marsupina bufo

  tax_id:

  2801941

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Murex bufo

  authority:

  Marsupina bufo (Bruguiere, 1792); Murex bufo Bruguiere, 1792

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Littorinimorpha - Tonnoidea - Bursidae - Marsupina - Marsupina bufo

• scientific_name:

  Neosadocus bufo

  tax_id:

  2744577

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  authority:

  Neosadocus bufo (Mello-Leitao, 1923)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Ecdysozoa - Panarthropoda - Arthropoda - Chelicerata - Arachnida - Opiliones - Phalangida - Laniatores - Grassatores - Gonyleptoidea - Gonyleptidae - Neosadocus - Neosadocus bufo

• scientific_name:

  Bufo japonicus

  tax_id:

  8387

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Japanese common toad; Japanese toad

  synonym:

  Bufo bufo japonica; Bufo bufo japonicus; Bufo japonica

  authority:

  Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1838

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo japonicus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo cryptotympanicus

  tax_id:

  103431

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  earless toad; hidden-eared toad

  synonym:

  Torrentophryne cryptotympanica

  authority:

  Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu, 1962

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo cryptotympanicus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo tuberculatus

  tax_id:

  103438

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Qinghai Lake toad; round-warted toad

  authority:

  Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo tuberculatus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo tibetanus

  tax_id:

  103437

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Tibetan toad

  authority:

  Bufo tibetanus Zarevskij, 1926

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo tibetanus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo tuberospinius

  tax_id:

  103607

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Torrentophryne tuberospinia

  authority:

  Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao, 1996); Torrentophryne tuberospinia Yang, Liu & Rao, 1996; Torrentophryne tuberospinia Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo tuberospinius

• scientific_name:

  Bufo aspinius

  tax_id:

  103606

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  spineless stream toad

  synonym:

  Phrynoidis aspinia; Torrentophryne aspinia

  authority:

  Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang, 1994); Torrentophryne aspinia Rao & Yang, 1994; Torrentophryne aspinia Rao and Yang, 1994

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo aspinius

• scientific_name:

  Proarna bufo

  tax_id:

  2923197

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  authority:

  Proarna bufo Distant, 1905

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Ecdysozoa - Panarthropoda - Arthropoda - Mandibulata - Pancrustacea - Hexapoda - Insecta - Dicondylia - Pterygota - Neoptera - Paraneoptera - Hemiptera - Auchenorrhyncha - Cicadomorpha - Cicadoidea - Cicadidae - Cicadinae - Fidicinini - Proarna - Proarna bufo

• scientific_name:

  Mus bufo

  tax_id:

  397332

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  ROD

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  toad mouse

  synonym:

  Nannomys bufo

  authority:

  Mus bufo Linnaeus, 1758

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amniota - Mammalia - Theria - Eutheria - Boreoeutheria - Euarchontoglires - Glires - Rodentia - Myomorpha - Muroidea - Muridae - Murinae - Mus - Nannomys - Mus bufo

• scientific_name:

  Amorphophallus bufo

  tax_id:

  1720420

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  PLN

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  1

  authority:

  Amorphophallus bufo Ridl., 1909

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Viridiplantae - Streptophyta - Streptophytina - Embryophyta - Tracheophyta - Euphyllophyta - Spermatophyta - Magnoliopsida - Mesangiospermae - Liliopsida - Alismatales - Araceae - Aroideae - Thomsonieae - Amorphophallus - Amorphophallus bufo

• scientific_name:

  Trachytettix bufo

  tax_id:

  1260748

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Trachytettix horridus

  authority:

  Trachytettix bufo (Costa, 1864)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Ecdysozoa - Panarthropoda - Arthropoda - Mandibulata - Pancrustacea - Hexapoda - Insecta - Dicondylia - Pterygota - Neoptera - Polyneoptera - Orthoptera - Caelifera - Acrididea - Tetrigoidea - Tetrigidae - Cladonotinae - Trachytettix - Trachytettix bufo

• scientific_name:

  Bufo pageoti

  tax_id:

  1539440

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Burma toad; Tonkin toad

  synonym:

  Bufo burmanus; Torrentophryne burmana; Torrentophryne burmanus; Torrentophryne pageoti

  authority:

  Bufo burmanus Andersson, 1939; Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo pageoti

• scientific_name:

  Bufo bankorensis

  tax_id:

  86345

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Central Formosa toad; Bankor toad

  synonym:

  Bufo bufo bankorensis; Bufo japonicus bankorensis

  authority:

  Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo bankorensis

• scientific_name:

  Bufo torrenticola

  tax_id:

  261172

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Honshu toad; Japanese stream toad

  authority:

  Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo torrenticola

• scientific_name:

  Bufo stejnegeri

  tax_id:

  113378

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Korean toad; Stejneger's toad; Korean water toad

  authority:

  Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo stejnegeri

• scientific_name:

  Tutufa bufo

  tax_id:

  2058666

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Tritonium bufo

  authority:

  Tritonium bufo Roding, 1798; Tutufa bufo (Roding, 1798)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Littorinimorpha - Tonnoidea - Bursidae - Tutufa - Tutufa bufo

• scientific_name:

  Bufo gargarizans

  tax_id:

  30331

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Chusan Island toad; Zhoushan toad; Asiatic toad

  synonym:

  Bufo bufo gargarizans; Bufo japonicus gargarizans

  authority:

  Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo gargarizans

• scientific_name:

  Bufo verrucosissimus

  tax_id:

  655847

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Caucasian common toad; Caucasus toad; Caucasian toad

  synonym:

  Bufo bufo verrucosissima; Rana verrucosissimus

  authority:

  Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814); Rana verrucosissimus Pallas, 1814

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo verrucosissimus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo spinosus

  tax_id:

  655841

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo bufo spinosus

  authority:

  Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo spinosus

• scientific_name:

  Clypeodytes bufo

  tax_id:

  2981880

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Bidessus bufo

  authority:

  Clypeodytes bufo (Sharp, 1890)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Ecdysozoa - Panarthropoda - Arthropoda - Mandibulata - Pancrustacea - Hexapoda - Insecta - Dicondylia - Pterygota - Neoptera - Endopterygota - Coleoptera - Adephaga - Dytiscoidea - Dytiscidae - Hydroporinae - Bidessini - Clypeodytes - Clypeodytes bufo

• scientific_name:

  Cyrtarachne bufo

  tax_id:

  386108

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  authority:

  Cyrtarachne bufo (Bosenberg & Strand, 1906)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Ecdysozoa - Panarthropoda - Arthropoda - Chelicerata - Arachnida - Araneae - Araneomorphae - Entelegynae - Orbiculariae - Araneoidea - Araneidae - Cyrtarachne - Cyrtarachne bufo

• scientific_name:

  unclassified Bufo

  tax_id:

  2626360

  rank:

  no rank

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo

• scientific_name:

  Iziphya bufo

  tax_id:

  3101550

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Aphis bufo

  authority:

  Iziphya bufo (Walker, 1848)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Ecdysozoa - Panarthropoda - Arthropoda - Mandibulata - Pancrustacea - Hexapoda - Insecta - Dicondylia - Pterygota - Neoptera - Paraneoptera - Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha - Aphidomorpha - Aphidoidea - Aphididae - Saltusaphidinae - Iziphya - Iziphya bufo

• scientific_name:

  Bufo eichwaldi

  tax_id:

  1095909

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Talysh toad; Eichwald's toad

  authority:

  Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov, 2008

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo eichwaldi

• scientific_name:

  Pristiphora bufo

  tax_id:

  884550

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  authority:

  Pristiphora bufo Brischke, 1883

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Ecdysozoa - Panarthropoda - Arthropoda - Mandibulata - Pancrustacea - Hexapoda - Insecta - Dicondylia - Pterygota - Neoptera - Endopterygota - Hymenoptera - Tenthredinoidea - Tenthredinidae - Nematinae - Pristiphora - Pristiphora bufo

• scientific_name:

  Bufo kavirensis

  tax_id:

  2072000

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  authority:

  Bufo kavirensis Andren & Nilson, 1979

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo kavirensis

• scientific_name:

  Bufo iridoviruses

  tax_id:

  176654

  rank:

  clade

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Varidnaviria - Bamfordvirae - Nucleocytoviricota - Megaviricetes - Pimascovirales - Iridoviridae - Alphairidovirinae - Ranavirus - unclassified Ranavirus - Bufo iridoviruses

• scientific_name:

  Obrimus bufo

  tax_id:

  2784922

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  authority:

  Obrimus bufo (Westwood, 1848)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Ecdysozoa - Panarthropoda - Arthropoda - Mandibulata - Pancrustacea - Hexapoda - Insecta - Dicondylia - Pterygota - Neoptera - Polyneoptera - Phasmatodea - Verophasmatodea - Areolatae - Bacilloidea - Heteropterygidae - Obriminae - Obrimini - Obrimus - Obrimus bufo

• scientific_name:

  Goussia sp. ex Bufo bufo

  tax_id:

  586550

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  4

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Sar - Alveolata - Apicomplexa - Conoidasida - Coccidia - Eucoccidiorida - Eimeriorina - Eimeriidae - Goussia - unclassified Goussia - Goussia sp. ex Bufo bufo

• scientific_name:

  Bufo bufo United Kingdom iridovirus 2

  tax_id:

  105550

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Varidnaviria - Bamfordvirae - Nucleocytoviricota - Megaviricetes - Pimascovirales - Iridoviridae - Alphairidovirinae - Ranavirus - unclassified Ranavirus - Bufo iridoviruses - Bufo bufo United Kingdom iridovirus 2

• scientific_name:

  Bufo bufo United Kingdom iridovirus 3

  tax_id:

  105551

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Varidnaviria - Bamfordvirae - Nucleocytoviricota - Megaviricetes - Pimascovirales - Iridoviridae - Alphairidovirinae - Ranavirus - unclassified Ranavirus - Bufo iridoviruses - Bufo bufo United Kingdom iridovirus 3

• scientific_name:

  Bufo bufo United Kingdom iridovirus 1

  tax_id:

  105549

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Varidnaviria - Bamfordvirae - Nucleocytoviricota - Megaviricetes - Pimascovirales - Iridoviridae - Alphairidovirinae - Ranavirus - unclassified Ranavirus - Bufo iridoviruses - Bufo bufo United Kingdom iridovirus 1

• scientific_name:

  Bufo japonicus japonicus

  tax_id:

  1175986

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  authority:

  Bufo japonicus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1838

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo japonicus - Bufo japonicus japonicus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo gargarizans andrewsi

  tax_id:

  61428

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  West China toad

  synonym:

  Bufo andrewsi; Bufo bufo andrewsi

  authority:

  Bufo andrewsi Schmidt, 1925

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo gargarizans - Bufo gargarizans andrewsi

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. Yok Don

  tax_id:

  103436

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. Yok Don

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. MS-2009

  tax_id:

  701452

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. MS-2009

• scientific_name:

  Bufo gargarizans minshanicus

  tax_id:

  1607990

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Gansu toad

  synonym:

  Bufo bufo minshanicus; Bufo minshanicus

  authority:

  Bufo gargarizans minshanicus Zarevskij, 1926; Bufo minshanicus Zarevskij, 1926

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo gargarizans - Bufo gargarizans minshanicus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo gargarizans miyakonis

  tax_id:

  261169

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Miyako toad

  synonym:

  Bufo bufo miyakonis; Bufo japonicus miyakonis

  authority:

  Bufo bufo miyakonis Okada, 1931

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo gargarizans - Bufo gargarizans miyakonis

• scientific_name:

  Bufo japonicus yakushimensis

  tax_id:

  261171

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  authority:

  Bufo japonicus yakushimensis Kawamura, Nishioka & Ueda, 1980

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo japonicus - Bufo japonicus yakushimensis

• scientific_name:

  Bufo japonicus montanus

  tax_id:

  261170

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  authority:

  Bufo japonicus montanus Kawamura, Nishioka & Ueda, 1980

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo japonicus - Bufo japonicus montanus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo gargarizans gargarizans

  tax_id:

  1963786

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  authority:

  Bufo gargarizans gargarizans Cantor, 1842

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo gargarizans - Bufo gargarizans gargarizans

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. FB-2009

  tax_id:

  655836

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  includes:

  Bufo sp. SDB 4758

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. FB-2009

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. DMP-2015

  tax_id:

  1703759

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. DMP-2015

• scientific_name:

  Bufo japonicus formosus

  tax_id:

  400544

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  authority:

  Bufo japonicus formosus Matsui, 1984

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo japonicus - Bufo japonicus formosus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. 'Botsalano'

  tax_id:

  125254

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. 'Botsalano'

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. MS-2008

  tax_id:

  510497

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. MS-2008

• scientific_name:

  Bufo calamita retrovirus

  tax_id:

  99265

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Riboviria - Pararnavirae - Artverviricota - Revtraviricetes - Ortervirales - Retroviridae - unclassified Retroviridae - amphibian retroviruses - Bufo calamita retrovirus

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. BOLD:AAI3828

  tax_id:

  454942

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  includes:

  Bufo sp. indet. 'roadkill'; Bufo sp. indet. roadkill; Bufo undet Roadkill

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. BOLD:AAI3828

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. e ZTL-2023

  tax_id:

  3051456

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. e ZTL-2023

• scientific_name:

  Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 3

  tax_id:

  105554

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Varidnaviria - Bamfordvirae - Nucleocytoviricota - Megaviricetes - Pimascovirales - Iridoviridae - Alphairidovirinae - Ranavirus - unclassified Ranavirus - Bufo iridoviruses - Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 3

• scientific_name:

  Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 4

  tax_id:

  105555

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Varidnaviria - Bamfordvirae - Nucleocytoviricota - Megaviricetes - Pimascovirales - Iridoviridae - Alphairidovirinae - Ranavirus - unclassified Ranavirus - Bufo iridoviruses - Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 4

• scientific_name:

  Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 1

  tax_id:

  105552

  rank:

  no rank

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Varidnaviria - Bamfordvirae - Nucleocytoviricota - Megaviricetes - Pimascovirales - Iridoviridae - Alphairidovirinae - Ranavirus - Frog virus 3 - Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 1

• scientific_name:

  Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 2

  tax_id:

  105553

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Varidnaviria - Bamfordvirae - Nucleocytoviricota - Megaviricetes - Pimascovirales - Iridoviridae - Alphairidovirinae - Ranavirus - unclassified Ranavirus - Bufo iridoviruses - Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 2

• scientific_name:

  Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 6

  tax_id:

  105556

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRL

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  Viruses - Varidnaviria - Bamfordvirae - Nucleocytoviricota - Megaviricetes - Pimascovirales - Iridoviridae - Alphairidovirinae - Ranavirus - unclassified Ranavirus - Bufo iridoviruses - Bufo marinus Venezuelan iridovirus 6

• scientific_name:

  Bufo cf. andrewsi JC-2020

  tax_id:

  2773703

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - Bufo cf. andrewsi JC-2020

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. 146 YSS-2007

  tax_id:

  478981

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. 146 YSS-2007

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. 138 YSS-2007

  tax_id:

  478980

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. 138 YSS-2007

• scientific_name:

  Bufo sp. 49 YSS-2007

  tax_id:

  478979

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufo - unclassified Bufo - Bufo sp. 49 YSS-2007

• scientific_name:

  Bufo regularis gut clone FMA-1999

  tax_id:

  96044

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  ENV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  1

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Viridiplantae - Streptophyta - Streptophytina - Embryophyta - Tracheophyta - Euphyllophyta - Spermatophyta - Magnoliopsida - Mesangiospermae - eudicotyledons - Gunneridae - Pentapetalae - asterids - environmental samples - Bufo regularis gut clone FMA-1999

• scientific_name:

  Mertensophryne

  tax_id:

  420447

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Mertensophryne)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Mertensophryne

• scientific_name:

  Nannophryne

  tax_id:

  651675

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Nannophryne)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Nannophryne

• scientific_name:

  Epidalea

  tax_id:

  651674

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Epidalea)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Epidalea

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus

  tax_id:

  651680

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Duttaphrynus)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus

  tax_id:

  651670

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Anaxyrus)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus

• scientific_name:

  Ingerophrynus

  tax_id:

  651658

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Ingerophrynus)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ingerophrynus

• scientific_name:

  Incilius

  tax_id:

  651656

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Incilius)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius

• scientific_name:

  Vasula deltoidea

  tax_id:

  1079975

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  INV

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  5

  synonym:

  Purpura deltoidea; Thais deltoidea

  authority:

  Mancinella deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822); Purpura deltoidea Lamarck, 1822; Thais deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822); Vasula deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822)

  includes:

  Mancinella deltoidea

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Protostomia - Spiralia - Lophotrochozoa - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Caenogastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricoidea - Muricidae - Vasula - Vasula deltoidea

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella mirandaribeiroi

  tax_id:

  1033719

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Rhinella) mirandaribeiroi; Bufo granulosus lutzi; Bufo granulosus mirandaribeiroi; Bufo mirandaribeiroi

  authority:

  Bufo granulosus mirandaribeiroi Gallardo, 1965; Bufo mirandaribeiroi Gallardo, 1965; Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella mirandaribeiroi

• scientific_name:

  Telmatobufo venustus

  tax_id:

  107247

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo venustus

  authority:

  Bufo venustus Philippi, 1899

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Myobatrachoidea - Calyptocephalellidae - Telmatobufo - Telmatobufo venustus

• scientific_name:

  Capensibufo rosei

  tax_id:

  119767

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo rosei

  authority:

  Bufo rosei Hewitt, 1926

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Capensibufo - Capensibufo rosei

• scientific_name:

  Schismaderma carens

  tax_id:

  47588

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo carens

  authority:

  Bufo carens Smith, 1848

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Schismaderma - Schismaderma carens

• scientific_name:

  Capensibufo tradouwi

  tax_id:

  125255

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo tradouwi

  authority:

  Bufo tradouwi Hewitt, 1926

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Capensibufo - Capensibufo tradouwi

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys

  tax_id:

  1862675

  rank:

  genus

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus; Bufo (Amietophrynus)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys

• scientific_name:

  Ingerophrynus divergens

  tax_id:

  223859

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo biporcatus divergens; Bufo divergens

  authority:

  Bufo divergens Peters, 1871; Ingerophrynus divergens (Peters, 1871)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ingerophrynus - Ingerophrynus divergens

• scientific_name:

  Ingerophrynus philippinicus

  tax_id:

  165227

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo biporcatus philippinicus; Bufo philippinicus

  authority:

  Bufo philippinicus Boulenger, 1887; Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Boulenger, 1887)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ingerophrynus - Ingerophrynus philippinicus

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella alata

  tax_id:

  1658278

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo alatus; Bufo typhonius alatus

  authority:

  Bufo alatus Thominot, 1884; Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella alata

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella fernandezae

  tax_id:

  1079993

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo fernandezae; Bufo granulosus fernandezae; Chaunus fernandezae

  authority:

  Bufo fernandezae Gallardo, 1965; Bufo granulosus fernandezae Gallardo, 1957; Bufo granulosus fernandezae Gallardo, 1965; Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella fernandezae

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella azarai

  tax_id:

  1079991

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Rhinella) azarai; Bufo azarai; Bufo granulosus azarai

  authority:

  Bufo azarai Gallardo, 1965; Bufo granulosus azarai Gallardo, 1965; Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella azarai

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus americanus charlesmithi

  tax_id:

  858186

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  dwarf American toad

  synonym:

  Anaxyrus charlesmithi; Bufo americanus charlesmithi; Bufo charlesmithi; Bufo terrestris charlesmithi

  authority:

  Bufo americanus charlesmithi Bragg, 1954; Bufo terrestris charlesmithi Bragg, 1954

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus americanus - Anaxyrus americanus charlesmithi

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes baturae x Bufotes latastii

  tax_id:

  389300

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo baturae x Bufo latastii; Bufo pseudoraddei baturae x Bufo latastii; Pseudepidalea baturae x Bufo latastii; Pseudepidalea baturae x Pseudepidalea latastii

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes baturae x Bufotes latastii

• scientific_name:

  Poyntonophrynus hoeschi

  tax_id:

  125855

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Okahandja toad

  synonym:

  Bufo hoeschi; Bufo jordani; Bufo vertebralis jordani; Poyntonophrynus jordani

  authority:

  Bufo hoeschi Ahl, 1934; Bufo jordani Parker, 1936; Poyntonophrynus hoeschi (Ahl, 1934)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Poyntonophrynus - Poyntonophrynus hoeschi

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella major

  tax_id:

  1033718

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Rhinella) major; Bufo granulosus goeldii; Bufo granulosus major; Bufo granulosus mini; Bufo granulosus minor; Bufo major; Bufo manicorensis

  authority:

  Bufo granulosus major Mueller & Hellmich, 1936; Bufo granulosus major Muller & Hellmich, 1936; Bufo major Mueller & Hellmich, 1936; Rhinella major (Mueller & Hellmich, 1936)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella major

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella dorbignyi

  tax_id:

  1079995

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo d'orbignyi; Bufo dorbignyi; Bufo globulosus d'orbignyi; Bufo granulosus d'orbignyi; Chaunus dorbignyi

  authority:

  Bufo dorbignyi Dumeril & Bibron, 1840; Bufo dorbignyi Dumeril & Bibron, 1841; Rhinella dorbignyi (Dumeril & Bibron, 1841)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella dorbignyi

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella humboldti

  tax_id:

  346449

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Rivero's toad

  synonym:

  Bufo beebei; Bufo granulosus beebei; Bufo granulosus humboldti; Bufo humboldti; Chaunus beebei; Rhinella beebei

  authority:

  Bufo beebei (Gallardo, 1965); Bufo granulosus humboldti Gallardo, 1965; Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella humboldti

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus sp. 'velatus'

  tax_id:

  302539

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  East Texas toad

  synonym:

  Anaxyrus velatus; Bufo velatus; Bufo woodhousii velatus

  authority:

  Bufo woodhousii velatus Bragg & Sanders, 1951

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - unclassified Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus sp. 'velatus'

• scientific_name:

  Adenomus kandianus

  tax_id:

  1617447

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo kandianus

  authority:

  Adenomus kandianus (Guenther, 1872); Bufo kandianus Guenther, 1872; Bufo kandianus Gunther, 1872

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Adenomus - Adenomus kandianus

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus americanus

  tax_id:

  8389

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  American toad

  synonym:

  Bufo americanus

  authority:

  Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836); Bufo americanus Cuvier, 1831; Bufo americanus Holbrook, 1836

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus americanus

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes oblongus danatensis

  tax_id:

  103432

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Danatea toad

  synonym:

  Bufo danatensis; Bufo oblongus danatensis; Pseudepidalea oblonga danatensis

  authority:

  Bufo danatensis Pisanets, 1978

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes oblongus - Bufotes oblongus danatensis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella pygmaea

  tax_id:

  1079989

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo granulosus pygmaeus; Bufo pygmaeus; Chaunus pygmaeus

  authority:

  Bufo pygmaeus Myers & Carvalho, 1952; Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella pygmaea

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella centralis

  tax_id:

  1079997

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Rhinella) centralis; Bufo centralis

  authority:

  Bufo centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009; Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella centralis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella bergi

  tax_id:

  1079990

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Rhinella) bergi; Bufo bergi; Chaunus bergi

  authority:

  Bufo bergi Cespedez, 2000; Rhinella bergi (Cespedez, 2000)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella bergi

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus kelloggi

  tax_id:

  1817992

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  little Mexican toad

  synonym:

  Bufo debilis kelloggi; Bufo kelloggi

  authority:

  Anaxyrus kelloggi (Taylor, 1938); Bufo kelloggi Taylor, 1938

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus kelloggi

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella merianae

  tax_id:

  752695

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo granulosus merianae; Bufo merianae

  authority:

  Bufo granulosus merianae Gallardo, 1965; Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella merianae

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella rubescens

  tax_id:

  752686

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  rusty toad

  synonym:

  Bufo rubescens; Bufo rufus; Chaunus rubescens

  authority:

  Bufo rubescens Lutz, 1925; Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella rubescens

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus scaber

  tax_id:

  478982

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Boulenger's burrowing toad; Ferguson's toad

  synonym:

  Bufo fergusonii; Bufo scaber

  authority:

  Bufo scaber Schneider, 1799; Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider, 1799)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus scaber

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus woodhousii

  tax_id:

  47561

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Rocky Mountain toad; Woodhouse's toad

  synonym:

  Bufo woodhousei; Bufo woodhousii

  authority:

  Anaxyrus woodhousii (Girard, 1854); Bufo woodhousii Girard, 1854

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus woodhousii

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella ocellata

  tax_id:

  346456

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  ocellated toad

  synonym:

  Bufo ocellatus

  authority:

  Bufo ocellatus Guenther, 1858; Bufo ocellatus Gunther, 1858; Rhinella ocellata (Guenther, 1858)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella ocellata

• scientific_name:

  Rhaebo glaberrimus

  tax_id:

  346446

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Cundinamarca toad

  synonym:

  Bufo glaberrimus

  authority:

  Bufo glaberrimus Guenther, 1869; Bufo glaberrimus Gunther, 1869; Rhaebo glaberrimus (Guenther, 1869)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhaebo - Rhaebo glaberrimus

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus baxteri

  tax_id:

  302537

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Baxter's toad; Wyoming toad

  synonym:

  Bufo baxteri; Bufo hemiophrys baxteri

  authority:

  Anaxyrus baxteri (Porter, 1968); Bufo baxteri Porter, 1968; Bufo hemiophrys baxteri Porter, 1968

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus baxteri

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus nelsoni

  tax_id:

  302542

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Amargosa toad

  synonym:

  Bufo boreas nelsoni; Bufo nelsoni

  authority:

  Anaxyrus nelsoni (Stejneger, 1893); Bufo boreas nelsoni Stejneger, 1893; Bufo nelsoni (Stejneger, 1893)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus nelsoni

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus californicus

  tax_id:

  302541

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  California toad; Mexican arroyo toad; arroyo toad

  synonym:

  Bufo californicus; Bufo cognatus californicus

  authority:

  Anaxyrus californicus (Camp, 1915); Bufo californicus Camp, 1915; Bufo cognatus californicus Camp, 1915

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus californicus

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella arunco

  tax_id:

  301300

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Concepcion toad

  synonym:

  Bufo arunco; Bufo chilensis; Bufo spinulosus arunco; Bufo spinulosus chilensis; Rana arunco

  authority:

  Rana arunco Molina, 1782; Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella arunco

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne fustiger

  tax_id:

  169396

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo fustiger; Bufo peltacephalus fustiger

  authority:

  Bufo fustiger Schwartz, 1960; Bufo peltacephalus fustiger Schwartz, 1960; Peltophryne fustiger (Schwartz, 1960)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne fustiger

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys pusilla

  tax_id:

  120964

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  lesser cross-marked toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus pusillus; Bufo maculatus pusillus; Bufo pusillus; Bufo regularis pusillus

  authority:

  Bufo regularis pusillus Mertens, 1937; Sclerophrys pusilla (Mertens, 1937)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys pusilla

• scientific_name:

  Poyntonophrynus damaranus

  tax_id:

  119761

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Damaraland pygmy toad

  synonym:

  Bufo damaranus; Bufo dombensis damaranus; Bufo fenoulheti damaranus

  authority:

  Bufo fenoulheti damaranus Mertens, 1954; Poyntonophrynus damaranus (Mertens, 1954)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Poyntonophrynus - Poyntonophrynus damaranus

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne guentheri

  tax_id:

  156875

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Gunther's Caribbean toad; Guenther's Caribbean toad

  synonym:

  Bufo guentheri; Bufo guntheri

  authority:

  Bufo guentheri Cochran, 1941; Bufo guntheri Cochran, 1941; Peltophryne guentheri (Cochran, 1941)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne guentheri

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella henseli

  tax_id:

  752690

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo crucifer var. henseli; Bufo henseli; Chaunus henseli

  authority:

  Bufo crucifer var. henseli Lutz, 1934; Bufo henseli Lutz, 1934; Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella henseli

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus boreas halophilus

  tax_id:

  439432

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  California toad

  synonym:

  Bufo boreas halophilus; Bufo halophila

  authority:

  Bufo boreas halophilus (Baird & Girard, 1853); Bufo halophila Baird & Girard, 1853

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus boreas - Anaxyrus boreas halophilus

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys superciliaris chevalieri

  tax_id:

  979696

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus superciliaris chevalieri; Bufo chevalieri; Bufo superciliaris chevalieri

  authority:

  Bufo chevalieri Mocquard, 1908; Bufo superciliaris chevalieri Mocquard, 1908; Sclerophrys superciliaris chevalieri (Mocquard, 1908)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys superciliaris - Sclerophrys superciliaris chevalieri

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella sp. AF7275337

  tax_id:

  1143208

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo sp. AF7275337

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - unclassified Rhinella - Rhinella sp. AF7275337

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella sp. ESTR00173

  tax_id:

  1143209

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo sp. ESTR00173

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - unclassified Rhinella - Rhinella sp. ESTR00173

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella sp. ROM40103

  tax_id:

  1143210

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo sp. ROM40103

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - unclassified Rhinella - Rhinella sp. ROM40103

• scientific_name:

  Mertensophryne uzunguensis

  tax_id:

  655891

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Udzungwa toad; Uzungwe toad

  synonym:

  Bufo taitanus uzunguensis; Bufo uzunguensis

  authority:

  Bufo taitanus uzunguensis Loveridge, 1932; Bufo uzunguensis Loveridge, 1932; Mertensophryne uzunguensis (Loveridge, 1932)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Mertensophryne - Mertensophryne uzunguensis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella sternosignata

  tax_id:

  1646515

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  falcon toad

  synonym:

  Bufo sternosignatus; Bufo typhonius sternosignatus; Chaunus sternosignatus; Chilophryne sternosignatus; Phrynoidis sternosignatus

  authority:

  Bufo sternosignatus Guenther, 1858; Bufo sternosignatus Gunther, 1858; Rhinella sternosignata (Guenther, 1858)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella sternosignata

• scientific_name:

  Vandijkophrynus inyangae

  tax_id:

  125854

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Inyangani toad; Inyanga toad

  synonym:

  Bufo gariepensis inyangae; Bufo inyangae

  authority:

  Bufo gariepensis inyangae Poynton, 1963; Bufo inyangae Poynton, 1963; Vandijkophrynus inyangae (Poynton, 1963)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Vandijkophrynus - Vandijkophrynus inyangae

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes balearicus

  tax_id:

  389287

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Balearic toad

  synonym:

  Bufo balearicus; Bufo variabilis var. balearica; Bufo viridis balaericus; Pseudepidalea balearica

  authority:

  Bufo variabilis var. balearica Boettger, 1880; Pseudepidalea balearica (Boettger, 1880)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes balearicus

• scientific_name:

  Vandijkophrynus amatolicus

  tax_id:

  125245

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Amatola toad

  synonym:

  Bufo amatolicus; Bufo angusticeps amatolica

  authority:

  Bufo amatolicus Hewitt, 1926; Bufo angusticeps amatolica Hewitt, 1925; Vandijkophrynus amatolicus (Hewitt, 1925)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Vandijkophrynus - Vandijkophrynus amatolicus

• scientific_name:

  Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti

  tax_id:

  125249

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  transvaal dwarf toad

  synonym:

  Bufo fenoulheti; Bufo vertebralis grindleyi

  authority:

  Bufo fenoulheti Dumeril & Bibron, 1840; Bufo vertebralis grindleyi Poynton, 1963; Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti (Hewitt & Methuen, 1912)

  includes:

  Poyntonophrynus grindleyi

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Poyntonophrynus - Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella mirandaribeiroi A

  tax_id:

  1097618

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo mirandaribeiroi A

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella mirandaribeiroi A

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella arequipensis

  tax_id:

  346434

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Rio Chili toad

  synonym:

  Bufo arequipensis; Bufo spinulosus arequipensis

  authority:

  Bufo arequipensis Vellard, 1959; Bufo spinulosus arequipensis Vellard, 1959; Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella arequipensis

• scientific_name:

  Ansonia mcgregori

  tax_id:

  522646

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  McGregor's stream toad

  synonym:

  Bufo mcgregori

  authority:

  Ansonia mcgregori (Taylor, 1922); Bufo mcgregori Taylor, 1922

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ansonia - Ansonia mcgregori

• scientific_name:

  Ansonia penangensis

  tax_id:

  522627

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Penang stream toad

  synonym:

  Bufo (Ansonia) penangensis; Bufo penangensis

  authority:

  Ansonia penangensis Stoliczka, 1870

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ansonia - Ansonia penangensis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella spinulosa

  tax_id:

  286097

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  warty toad

  synonym:

  Bufo spinulosus

  authority:

  Bufo spinulosus Wiegmann, 1834; Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella spinulosa

• scientific_name:

  Incilius karenlipsae

  tax_id:

  744970

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo karenlipsae

  authority:

  Bufo karenlipsae (Mendelson & Mulcahy, 2010); Incilius karenlipsae Mendelson & Mulcahy, 2010

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius karenlipsae

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella leptoscelis

  tax_id:

  1451198

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo leptoscelis

  authority:

  Bufo leptoscelis Boulenger, 1912; Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella leptoscelis

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus houstonensis

  tax_id:

  302538

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Houston toad

  synonym:

  Bufo houstonensis

  authority:

  Anaxyrus houstonensis (Sanders, 1953); Bufo houstonensis Sanders, 1953

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus houstonensis

• scientific_name:

  Incilius ibarrai

  tax_id:

  302543

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Jalapa toad

  synonym:

  Bufo ibarrai

  authority:

  Bufo ibarrai Stuart, 1954; Incilius ibarrai (Stuart, 1954)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius ibarrai

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes oblongus oblongus

  tax_id:

  302177

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo oblongus oblongus; Pseudepidalea oblonga oblonga

  authority:

  Bufo oblongus oblongus Nikolskii, 1896

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes oblongus - Bufotes oblongus oblongus

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes viridis viridis

  tax_id:

  302095

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo viridis viridis; Pseudepidalea viridis viridis

  authority:

  Bufo viridis viridis Laurenti, 1768

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes viridis - Bufotes viridis viridis

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus bengalensis

  tax_id:

  3004431

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo bengalensis

  authority:

  Bufo bengalensis Daudin, 1802; Duttaphrynus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus bengalensis

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus beddomii

  tax_id:

  2801380

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo beddomii

  authority:

  Bufo beddomii Gunther, 1876; Duttaphrynus beddomii (Gunther, 1876)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus beddomii

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne cataulaciceps

  tax_id:

  997929

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Schwartz's Caribbean toad

  synonym:

  Bufo cataulaciceps

  authority:

  Bufo cataulaciceps Schwartz, 1959; Peltophryne cataulaciceps (Schwartz, 1959)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne cataulaciceps

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne dunni

  tax_id:

  2033361

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo dunni

  authority:

  Bufo dunni Barbour, 1926; Peltophryne dunni (Barbour, 1926)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne dunni

• scientific_name:

  Werneria bambutensis

  tax_id:

  1130702

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Bamboutos smalltongue toad

  synonym:

  Bufo bambutensis

  authority:

  Bufo bambutensis Amiet, 1972; Werneria bambutensis (Amiet, 1972)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Werneria - Werneria bambutensis

• scientific_name:

  Werneria tandyi

  tax_id:

  1130704

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Tandy's smalltongue toad

  synonym:

  Bufo tandyi

  authority:

  Bufo tandyi Amiet, 1972; Werneria tandyi (Amiet, 1972)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Werneria - Werneria tandyi

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus americanus x Anaxyrus hemiophrys

  tax_id:

  685571

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo americanus x Bufo hemiophrys

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus americanus x Anaxyrus hemiophrys

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus terrestris x Anaxyrus sp.

  tax_id:

  192374

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo terrestris x Bufo sp.

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus terrestris x Anaxyrus sp.

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus americanus x Anaxyrus fowleri

  tax_id:

  192201

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo americanus x Bufo fowleri

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus americanus x Anaxyrus fowleri

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus fowleri x Anaxyrus americanus

  tax_id:

  192202

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo fowleri x Bufo americanus

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus fowleri x Anaxyrus americanus

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella jimi

  tax_id:

  706180

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo jimi; Chaunus jimi

  authority:

  Bufo jimi Stevaux, 2002; Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella jimi

• scientific_name:

  Incilius nebulifer x Anaxyrus fowleri

  tax_id:

  425302

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo nebulifer x Bufo fowleri

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufonidae intergeneric hybrids - Incilius nebulifer x Anaxyrus fowleri

• scientific_name:

  Alytes obstetricans obstetricans

  tax_id:

  191471

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo obstetricans obstetricans

  authority:

  Bufo obstetricans obstetricans Laurenti, 1768

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Alytidae - Alytinae - Alytes - Alytes obstetricans - Alytes obstetricans obstetricans

• scientific_name:

  Pelobates fuscus fuscus

  tax_id:

  191478

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo fuscus fuscus

  authority:

  Bufo fuscus fuscus Laurenti, 1768

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Pelobatoidea - Pelobatidae - Pelobates - Pelobates fuscus - Pelobates fuscus fuscus

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus sp. MSR-2010

  tax_id:

  766176

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Duttaphrynus) sp. MSR-2010; Bufo sp. MSR-2010

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - unclassified Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus sp. MSR-2010

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella scitula

  tax_id:

  2743157

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo scitulus

  authority:

  Bufo scitulus Caramaschi & Niemeyer, 2003; Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & Niemeyer, 2003)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella scitula

• scientific_name:

  Brachycephalus ephippium

  tax_id:

  164302

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Spix's saddleback toad; pumpkin toadlet

  synonym:

  Bufo ephippium

  authority:

  Bufo ephippium Spix, 1824

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Brachycephalidae - Brachycephalus - Brachycephalus ephippium

• scientific_name:

  Ansonia leptopus

  tax_id:

  164295

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Matang stream toad

  synonym:

  Bufo leptopus

  authority:

  Ansonia leptopus (Gunther, 1872); Bufo leptopus Gunther, 1872

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ansonia - Ansonia leptopus

• scientific_name:

  Ingerophrynus celebensis

  tax_id:

  164279

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo celebensis

  authority:

  Bufo celebensis Gunther, 1859; Ingerophrynus celebensis (Guenther, 1859)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ingerophrynus - Ingerophrynus celebensis

• scientific_name:

  Leptophryne cruentata

  tax_id:

  1925439

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cruentatus

  authority:

  Bufo cruentatus Tschudi, 1838; Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi, 1838)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Leptophryne - Leptophryne cruentata

• scientific_name:

  Incilius coccifer

  tax_id:

  321805

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  southern roundgland toad

  synonym:

  Bufo coccifer

  authority:

  Bufo coccifer Cope, 1866; Incilius coccifer (Cope, 1866)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius coccifer

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella paracnemis

  tax_id:

  377294

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo marinus paracnemis; Bufo paracnemis

  authority:

  Rhinella paracnemis (Lutz, 1925)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella paracnemis

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus boreas boreas

  tax_id:

  439429

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo boreas boreas

  authority:

  Bufo boreas boreas Baird and Girard, 1852

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus boreas - Anaxyrus boreas boreas

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus boreas boreas x Anaxyrus boreas halophilus

  tax_id:

  439430

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo boreas boreas x Bufo boreas halophilus

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus boreas - Anaxyrus boreas boreas x Anaxyrus boreas halophilus

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus boreas boreas x Anaxyrus canorus

  tax_id:

  439431

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo boreas boreas x Bufo canorus

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus boreas - Anaxyrus boreas boreas x Anaxyrus canorus

• scientific_name:

  Rhaebo haematiticus

  tax_id:

  30333

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Truando toad

  synonym:

  Bufo haematiticus

  authority:

  Bufo haematiticus (Cope, 1862); Rhaebo haematiticus (Cope, 1862)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhaebo - Rhaebo haematiticus

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus exsul

  tax_id:

  30330

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  black toad

  synonym:

  Bufo exsul

  authority:

  Anaxyrus exsul (Myers, 1942); Bufo exsul Myers, 1942

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus exsul

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus speciosus

  tax_id:

  30337

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Texas toad

  synonym:

  Bufo speciosus

  authority:

  Anaxyrus speciosus (Girard, 1854); Bufo speciosus Girard, 1854

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus speciosus

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus debilis

  tax_id:

  30329

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  green toad

  synonym:

  Bufo debilis

  authority:

  Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854); Bufo debilis Girard, 1854

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus debilis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella stanlaii

  tax_id:

  2826100

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo stanlaii

  authority:

  Bufo stanlaii Lotters & Kohler, 2001; Rhinella stanlaii (Lotters & Kohler, 2000)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella stanlaii

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella papillosa

  tax_id:

  2826104

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo papillosus

  authority:

  Bufo papillosus Philippi, 1902; Rhinella papillosa (Philippi, 1902)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella papillosa

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella acutirostris

  tax_id:

  2826106

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Oxyrhynchus) acutirostris

  authority:

  Bufo (Oxyrhynchus) acutirostris Spix, 1825; Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella acutirostris

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella inca

  tax_id:

  2826107

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo inca

  authority:

  Bufo inca Stejneger, 1913; Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella inca

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella trifolium

  tax_id:

  2826108

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo trifolium

  authority:

  Bufo trifolium Tschudi, 1846; Rhinella trifolium (Tschudi, 1845)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella trifolium

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella arborescandens

  tax_id:

  2826093

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo arborescandens

  authority:

  Bufo arborescandens Duellman & Schulte, 1993; Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella arborescandens

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella altiperuviana

  tax_id:

  2826094

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo spinulosus altiperuvianus

  authority:

  Bufo spinulosus altiperuvianus Gallardo, 1962; Rhinella altiperuviana (Gallardo, 1961)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella altiperuviana

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella quechua

  tax_id:

  2826095

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo quechua

  authority:

  Bufo quechua Gallardo, 1962; Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella quechua

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella rubropunctata

  tax_id:

  2826097

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo rubro-punctatus

  authority:

  Bufo rubro-punctatus Guichenot, 1849; Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella rubropunctata

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella justinianoi

  tax_id:

  2826098

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo justinianoi

  authority:

  Bufo justinianoi Harvey & Smith, 1995; Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella justinianoi

• scientific_name:

  Rhaebo ceratophrys

  tax_id:

  2826088

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo ceratophrys

  authority:

  Bufo ceratophrys Boulenger, 1883; Rhaebo ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhaebo - Rhaebo ceratophrys

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella fissipes

  tax_id:

  2826089

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo fissipes

  authority:

  Bufo fissipes Boulenger, 1904; Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella fissipes

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella gallardoi

  tax_id:

  2826090

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo gallardoi

  authority:

  Bufo gallardoi Carrizo, 1993; Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella gallardoi

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella rumbolli

  tax_id:

  2826091

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo rumbolli

  authority:

  Bufo rumbolli Carrizo, 1993; Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella rumbolli

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella achalensis

  tax_id:

  2826092

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo achalensis

  authority:

  Bufo achalensis Cei, 1972; Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella achalensis

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus peninsularis

  tax_id:

  2870451

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo stomaticus peninsularis

  authority:

  Bufo stomaticus peninsularis Rao, 1920; Duttaphrynus peninsularis (Rao, 1920)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus peninsularis

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes balearicus x Bufotes siculus

  tax_id:

  1638789

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo balearicus x Bufo siculus; Pseudepidalea balearica x Pseudepidalea sicula

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes balearicus x Bufotes siculus

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus dhufarensis

  tax_id:

  655854

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Oman toad

  synonym:

  Bufo dhufarensis

  authority:

  Bufo dhufarensis Parker, 1931; Duttaphrynus dhufarensis (Parker, 1931)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus dhufarensis

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus stuarti

  tax_id:

  655862

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Stuart's toad

  synonym:

  Bufo stuarti

  authority:

  Bufo stuarti Smith, 1929; Duttaphrynus stuarti (Smith, 1929)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus stuarti

• scientific_name:

  Poyntonophrynus vertebralis

  tax_id:

  47560

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  southern pygmy toad

  synonym:

  Bufo vertebralis

  authority:

  Bufo vertebralis Smith, 1848; Poyntonophrynus vertebralis (Smith, 1848)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Poyntonophrynus - Poyntonophrynus vertebralis

• scientific_name:

  Mertensophryne taitana

  tax_id:

  47558

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo taitanus

  authority:

  Bufo taitanus Peters, 1878; Mertensophryne taitana (Peters, 1878)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Mertensophryne - Mertensophryne taitana

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus quercicus

  tax_id:

  47554

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  oak toad

  synonym:

  Bufo quercicus

  authority:

  Anaxyrus quercicus (Holbrook, 1840); Bufo quercicus Holbrook, 1840

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus quercicus

• scientific_name:

  Epidalea calamita x Pseudepidalea viridis

  tax_id:

  389289

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo calamita x Bufo viridis

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Epidalea - Epidalea calamita x Pseudepidalea viridis

• scientific_name:

  Poyntonophrynus lughensis

  tax_id:

  1978131

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo lughensis

  authority:

  Bufo lughensis Loveridge, 1932; Poyntonophrynus lughensis (Loveridge, 1932)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Poyntonophrynus - Poyntonophrynus lughensis

• scientific_name:

  Poyntonophrynus kavangensis

  tax_id:

  1978130

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo kavangensis

  authority:

  Bufo kavangensis Poynton & Broadley, 1988; Poyntonophrynus kavangensis (Poynton and Broadley, 1988)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Poyntonophrynus - Poyntonophrynus kavangensis

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys funerea

  tax_id:

  1978136

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus funereus; Bufo funereus

  authority:

  Bufo funereus Bocage, 1866; Sclerophrys funerea (Bocage, 1866)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys funerea

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys blanfordii

  tax_id:

  1978133

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus blanfordii; Bufo blanfordii

  authority:

  Bufo blanfordii Boulenger, 1882; Sclerophrys blanfordii (Boulenger, 1882)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys blanfordii

• scientific_name:

  Poyntonophrynus beiranus

  tax_id:

  1978129

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo taitanus beiranus

  authority:

  Bufo taitanus beiranus Loveridge, 1932; Poyntonophrynus beiranus (Loveridge, 1932)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Poyntonophrynus - Poyntonophrynus beiranus

• scientific_name:

  Mertensophryne nyikae

  tax_id:

  1978127

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo taitanus nyikae

  authority:

  Bufo taitanus nyikae Loveridge, 1953; Mertensophryne nyikae (Loveridge, 1953)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Mertensophryne - Mertensophryne nyikae

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella gnustae

  tax_id:

  2302421

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo gnustae

  authority:

  Bufo gnustae Gallardo, 1967; Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella gnustae

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella atacamensis x Rhinella arunco

  tax_id:

  884670

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo atacamensis x Bufo arunco

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella atacamensis x Rhinella arunco

• scientific_name:

  Poyntonophrynus grandisonae

  tax_id:

  2306878

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo grandisonae

  authority:

  Bufo grandisonae Poynton & Haacke, 1993; Poyntonophrynus grandisonae (Poynton & Haacke, 1993)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Poyntonophrynus - Poyntonophrynus grandisonae

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella horribilis

  tax_id:

  2307009

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo horribilis

  authority:

  Bufo horribilis Wiegmann, 1833; Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella horribilis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella veraguensis

  tax_id:

  346462

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Veragua toad

  synonym:

  Bufo veraguensis

  authority:

  Bufo veraguensis Schmidt, 1857; Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella veraguensis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella poeppigii

  tax_id:

  346457

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  gray toad

  synonym:

  Bufo poeppigii

  authority:

  Bufo poeppigii Tschudi, 1845; Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella poeppigii

• scientific_name:

  Ingerophrynus macrotis

  tax_id:

  346453

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  big-eared toad

  synonym:

  Bufo macrotis

  authority:

  Bufo macrotis Boulenger, 1887; Ingerophrynus macrotis (Boulenger, 1887)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ingerophrynus - Ingerophrynus macrotis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella limensis

  tax_id:

  346452

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Peru coast toad

  synonym:

  Bufo limensis

  authority:

  Bufo limensis Werner, 1901; Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella limensis

• scientific_name:

  Rhaebo nasicus

  tax_id:

  346454

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Werner's toad

  synonym:

  Bufo nasicus

  authority:

  Bufo nasicus Werner, 1903; Rhaebo nasicus (Werner, 1903)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhaebo - Rhaebo nasicus

• scientific_name:

  Nannophryne cophotis

  tax_id:

  346444

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Paramo toad

  synonym:

  Bufo cophotis

  authority:

  Bufo cophotis Boulenger, 1900; Nannophryne cophotis (Boulenger, 1900)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Nannophryne - Nannophryne cophotis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella castaneotica

  tax_id:

  346437

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Para toad

  synonym:

  Bufo castaneoticus

  authority:

  Bufo castaneoticus Caldwell, 1991; Rhinella castaneotica (Caldwell, 1991)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella castaneotica

• scientific_name:

  Ceratophrys aurita

  tax_id:

  1594394

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Brazilian horned frog

  synonym:

  Bufo auritus

  authority:

  Bufo auritus Raddi, 1823; Ceratophrys aurita (Raddi, 1823)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Ceratophryidae - Ceratophryinae - Ceratophrys - Ceratophrys aurita

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes pewzowi

  tax_id:

  302094

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo pewzowi; Bufo viridis var. Pewzowi; Bufo viridis var. pewzowi; Pseudepidalea pewzowi

  authority:

  Bufo pewzowi Bedriaga, 1898; Bufo viridis var. pewzowi Bedriaga, 1898; Pseudepidalea pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes pewzowi

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus retiformis

  tax_id:

  47555

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Pima green toad; Sonora green toad; Sonoran green toad

  synonym:

  Bufo debilis retiformis; Bufo retiformis; Bufo retriformis

  authority:

  Anaxyrus retiformis (Sanders and Smith, 1951); Bufo debilis retiformis Sanders & Smith, 1951; Bufo retiformis (Saunders & Smith, 1951)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus retiformis

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes zugmayeri

  tax_id:

  389307

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo latastii zugmayeri; Bufo viridis zugmayeri; Bufo zugmayeri; Pseudepidalea zugmayeri

  authority:

  Bufo viridis zugmayeri Eiselt and Schmidtler, 1973; Bufo zugmayeri Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1973; Pseudepidalea zugmayeri (Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1973)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes zugmayeri

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes turanensis

  tax_id:

  389304

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Turan toad

  synonym:

  Bufo shaartusiensis; Bufo turanensis; Bufo viridis shaartusiensis; Bufo viridis turanensis; Bufotes shaartusiensis; Pseudepidalea shaartusiensis; Pseudepidalea turanensis

  authority:

  Bufo shaartusiensis Pisanets, Mezhzherin & Shcherbak, 1996; Bufo turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler & Boehme, 1978); Bufo viridis turanensis Hemmer, Schmidtler & Bohme, 1978; Pseudepidalea shaartusiensis (Pisanets, Mizhzherin & Shcherbak, 1996); Pseudepidalea turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler & Bohme, 1978)

  type_material:

  MTD 11195; MTD-11195; MTD11195; MTD:11195

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes turanensis

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes pseudoraddei

  tax_id:

  389298

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Swati gauk; Swat green toad

  synonym:

  Bufo pseudoraddei; Bufo pseudoraddei pseudoraddei; Bufo viridis pseudoraddei; Bufo zamdaensis; Bufotes zamdaensis; Pseudepidalea pseudoraddei; Pseudepidalea zamdaensis

  authority:

  Bufo pseudoraddei Mertens, 1971; Bufo viridis pseudoraddei Mertens, 1971; Bufo zamdaensis Fei, Ye & Huang, 1999; Pseudepidalea pseudoraddei (Mertens, 1971); Pseudepidalea zamdaensis (Fei, Ye & Huang, 1999)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes pseudoraddei

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella atacamensis

  tax_id:

  301299

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Vallenar toad; Atacama toad

  synonym:

  Bufo atacamensis; Bufo spinulosus atacamensis

  authority:

  Bufo spinulosus atacamensis Cei, 1962; Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella atacamensis

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne florentinoi

  tax_id:

  997928

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo florentinoi

  authority:

  Bufo florentinoi Moreno & Rivalta Gonzalez, 2007; Bufo florentinoi Moreno & Rivalta, 2007; Peltophryne florentinoi (Moreno and Rivalta, 2007)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne florentinoi

• scientific_name:

  Ingerophrynus galeatus

  tax_id:

  103433

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Gamboja toad; mountain toad; bony-headed toad

  synonym:

  Bufo galeatus

  authority:

  Bufo galeatus Guenther, 1864; Bufo galeatus Gunther, 1864; Ingerophrynus galeatus (Guenther, 1864)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ingerophrynus - Ingerophrynus galeatus

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus fowleri

  tax_id:

  192200

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Fowler's toad

  synonym:

  Bufo fowleri; Bufo lentiginosus var. fowlerii

  authority:

  Anaxyrus fowleri (Hinckley, 1882); Bufo lentiginosus var. fowlerii Putnam, 1875

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus fowleri

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella lescurei

  tax_id:

  1133669

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Rhinella) lescurei; Bufo lescurei

  authority:

  Bufo (Rhinella) lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007; Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella lescurei

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella martyi

  tax_id:

  1133670

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Rhinella) martyi; Bufo martyi

  authority:

  Bufo martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc, & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007; Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc, & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella martyi

• scientific_name:

  Barbarophryne brongersmai

  tax_id:

  1720406

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Brongersma's toad; Tiznit toad

  synonym:

  Bufo (Epidalea) brongersmai; Bufo brongersmai; Bufotes brongersmai; Pseudepidalea brongersmai

  authority:

  Barbarophryne brongersmai (Hoogmoed, 1972); Bufo brongersmai Hoogmoed, 1972; Pseudepidalea brongersmai (Hoogmoed, 1972)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Barbarophryne - Barbarophryne brongersmai

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes siculus x Bufotes balearicus

  tax_id:

  870897

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo siculus x Bufo balearicus; Pseudepidalea sicula x Bufo balearica; Pseudepidalea sicula x Pseudepidalea balearica

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes siculus x Bufotes balearicus

• scientific_name:

  Crepidophryne chompipe

  tax_id:

  939160

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo chompipe; Incilius chompipe

  authority:

  Bufo chompipe (Vaughan & Mendelson, 2007); Crepidophryne chompipe Vaughan & Mendelson, 2007

  includes:

  Bufo sp. DGM-2010

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Crepidophryne - Crepidophryne chompipe

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus stomaticus

  tax_id:

  156881

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  marbled toad; Indus Valley toad

  synonym:

  Bufo stomaticus

  authority:

  Bufo stomaticus Luetken, 1864; Bufo stomaticus Lutken, 1864; Duttaphrynus stomaticus (Lutken, 1864)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus stomaticus

• scientific_name:

  Adenomus kelaartii

  tax_id:

  420440

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Kelaart's toad

  synonym:

  Adenomus kelaarti; Bufo kelaartii

  authority:

  Adenomus kelaartii (Guenther, 1858); Bufo kelaartii Guenther, 1858; Bufo kelaartii Gunther, 1858

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Adenomus - Adenomus kelaartii

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys maculata

  tax_id:

  35046

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Merten's striped toad; lesser square-marked toad; flat-backed toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus maculatus; Bufo maculatus; Bufo regularis maculatus

  authority:

  Bufo maculatus Hallowell, 1854; Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys maculata

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys kisoloensis

  tax_id:

  30334

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  montane golden toad; Kisolo toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus kisoloensis; Bufo kisoloensis; Bufo regularis kisoloensis

  authority:

  Amietophrynus kisoloensis (Loveridge, 1932); Bufo regularis kisoloensis Loveridge, 1932

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys kisoloensis

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus cognatus

  tax_id:

  30328

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Great Plains toad

  synonym:

  Bufo cognatus

  authority:

  Anaxyrus cognatus (Say, 1822); Bufo cognatus Say In James, 1823; Bufo cognatus Say, 1822

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus cognatus

• scientific_name:

  Incilius alvarius

  tax_id:

  30324

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Colorado River toad

  synonym:

  Bufo alvarius; Cranopsis alvaria; Ollotis alvaria; Phrynoidis alvarius

  authority:

  Bufo alvarius Girard In Baird, 1859; Bufo alvarius Girard, 1859; Incilius alvarius (Girard, 1859)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius alvarius

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys tihamica

  tax_id:

  1703422

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus tihamicus; Bufo pentoni tihamicus; Bufo tihamicus

  authority:

  Bufo pentoni tihamicus Balletto & Cherchi, 1973; Sclerophrys tihamica (Balletto & Cherchi, 1973)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys tihamica

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys perreti

  tax_id:

  1543226

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Perret's toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus perreti; Bufo perreti

  authority:

  Bufo perreti Schiotz, 1963; Bufo perreti Schitz, 1963; Sclerophrys perreti (Schiotz, 1963)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys perreti

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes variabilis x Bufotes turanensis

  tax_id:

  389306

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo variabilis x Bufo turanensis; Pseudepidalea variabilis x Bufo turanensis; Pseudepidalea variabilis x Pseudepidalea turanensis

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes variabilis x Bufotes turanensis

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes pewzowi x Bufotes turanensis

  tax_id:

  389297

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo pewzowi x Bufo turanensis; Pseudepidalea pewzowi x Bufo turanensis; Pseudepidalea pewzowi x Pseudepidalea turanensis

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes pewzowi x Bufotes turanensis

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes oblongus x Bufotes pewzowi

  tax_id:

  389295

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo oblongus x Bufo pewzowi; Pseudepidalea oblonga x Bufo pewzowi; Pseudepidalea oblonga x Pseudepidalea pewzowi

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes oblongus x Bufotes pewzowi

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys lemairii

  tax_id:

  125252

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Lemaire's toad; Pweto toad; yellow swamp toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus lemairii; Bufo lemairei; Bufo lemairii

  authority:

  Bufo lemairii Boulenger, 1901; Sclerophrys lemairii (Boulenger, 1901)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys lemairii

• scientific_name:

  Poyntonophrynus dombensis

  tax_id:

  125247

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Dombe toad; Dombe pygmy toad

  synonym:

  Bufo dombensis; Bufo dombensis dombensis

  authority:

  Bufo dombensis Bocage, 1895; Poyntonophrynus dombensis (Bocage, 1895)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Poyntonophrynus - Poyntonophrynus dombensis

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys pantherina

  tax_id:

  1978140

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  pantherine toad; western leopard toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus pantherinus; Bufo pantherinus

  authority:

  Amietophrynus pantherinus (Smith, 1828); Bufo pantherinus Smith, 1828; Bufo pantherinus Tschudi, 1838; Sclerophrys pantherina (Smith, 1828)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys pantherina

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys taiensis

  tax_id:

  1978146

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus taiensis; Bufo taiensis

  authority:

  Amietophrynus taiensis (Roedel & Ernst, 2000); Bufo taiensis Rodel & Ernst, 2000; Bufo taiensis Roedel & Ernst, 2000; Sclerophrys taiensis (Rodel and Ernst, 2000)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys taiensis

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys tuberosa

  tax_id:

  1978147

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Fernando Po toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus tuberosus; Bufo tuberosus

  authority:

  Amietophrynus tuberosus (Guenther, 1858); Bufo tuberosus Gunter, 1858; Bufo tuberosus Gunther, 1858; Sclerophrys tuberosa (Gunther, 1858)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys tuberosa

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys brauni

  tax_id:

  1978134

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  dead-leaf toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus brauni; Bufo braunei; Bufo brauni

  authority:

  Amietophrynus brauni (Nieden, 1911); Bufo brauni Nieden, 1911; Sclerophrys brauni (Nieden, 1911)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys brauni

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella nesiotes

  tax_id:

  346455

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Laguna toad

  synonym:

  Bufo nesiotes

  authority:

  Bufo nesiotes Duellman & Toft, 1979; Bufo nesiotes Duellman and Toft, 1979; Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella nesiotes

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella chavin

  tax_id:

  346443

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo chavin

  authority:

  Bufo chavin Lehr, Kohler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001; Bufo chavin Lehr, Kohler, Aguilar, and Ponce, 2001; Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Kohler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella chavin

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus himalayanus

  tax_id:

  103434

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Gunther's high altitude toad; Himalayan broad-skulled toad; Himalayan toad

  synonym:

  Bufo himalayanus; Bufo melanostictus var. himalayanus; Duttaphrynus cyphosus

  authority:

  Bufo himalayanus (Gunther, 1864); Bufo melanostictus var. himalayanus Gunther, 1864; Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Guenther, 1864)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus himalayanus

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys capensis

  tax_id:

  2040589

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Kai Road toad; ranger's toad; raucous toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus rangeri; Bufo rangeri; Bufo regularis rangeri

  authority:

  Amietophrynus rangeri (Hewitt, 1935); Bufo rangeri Hewitt, 1935; Bufo regularis rangeri Hewitt, 1935; Sclerophrys capensis Tschudi, 1838

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys capensis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella hoogmoedi

  tax_id:

  1143199

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo hoogmoedi

  authority:

  Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella hoogmoedi

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus sp. Dtp

  tax_id:

  698423

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Duttaphrynus) sp. Dtp

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - unclassified Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus sp. Dtp

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella margaritifera

  tax_id:

  165226

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  South American common toad; mitred toad

  synonym:

  Bufo margaritifer; Bufo typhonius; Rana margaritifera

  authority:

  Bufo margaritifer (Laurenti, 1768); Bufo typhonius sensu Schneider, 1799; Rana margaritifera Laurenti, 1768; Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella margaritifera

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus terrestris

  tax_id:

  47559

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  southeastern toad; southern toad

  synonym:

  Bufo rufus; Bufo terrestris; Rana terrestris

  authority:

  Anaxyrus terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1789); Bufo rufus Schneider, 1799; Bufo terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1798); Rana terrestris Bonnaterre, 1789

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus terrestris

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes pewzowi taxkorensis

  tax_id:

  389296

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo danatensis taxkorensis; Bufo pewzowi taxkorensis; Pseudepidalea pewzowi taxkorensis

  authority:

  Bufo danatensis taxkorensis Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1999; Bufo pewzowi taxkorensis Stock, Gunther, and Bohme, 2001

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes pewzowi - Bufotes pewzowi taxkorensis

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys poweri

  tax_id:

  1978143

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Kimberley toad; Power's toad; common Lowveld toad; western olive toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus poweri; Bufo poweri; Bufo regularis poweri

  authority:

  Amietophrynus poweri (Hewitt, 1935); Bufo poweri Hewitt, 1935; Bufo regularis poweri Hewitt, 1935; Sclerophrys poweri (Hewitt, 1935)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys poweri

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys pardalis

  tax_id:

  1978141

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  August toad; Gleniffer toad; leopard toad; snoring toad; eastern leopard toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus pardalis; Bufo pardalis; Bufo regularis pardalis

  authority:

  Amietophrynus pardalis (Hewitt, 1935); Bufo pardalis Hewitt, 1935; Bufo regularis pardalis Hewitt, 1935; Sclerophrys pardalis (Hewitt, 1935)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys pardalis

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys gutturalis

  tax_id:

  1978137

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  common African toad; greater cross-marked toad; leopard toad; marbled toad; guttural toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus gutturalis; Bufo gutturalis; Bufo regularis gutturalis

  authority:

  Amietophrynus gutturalis (Power, 1927); Bufo gutturalis Power, 1927; Bufo regularis gutturalis Power, 1927; Sclerophrys gutturalis (Power, 1927)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys gutturalis

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella diptycha

  tax_id:

  2736592

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  rococo toad; Cururu toad

  synonym:

  Bufo diptychus; Bufo schneideri; Chaunus schneideri; Rhinella schneideri

  authority:

  Bufo diptychus (Cope, 1862); Bufo schneideri Werner, 1894; Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862); Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella diptycha

• scientific_name:

  Ansonia spinulifer

  tax_id:

  522638

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Kina Balu stream toad

  synonym:

  Bufo spinulifer

  authority:

  Ansonia spinulifer (Mocquard, 1890); Bufo spinulifer Mocquard, 1890

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ansonia - Ansonia spinulifer

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus williamsi

  tax_id:

  2575947

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo williamsi

  authority:

  Anaxyrus williamsi (Gordon, Simandle & Tracy, 2017); Bufo williamsi Gordon, Simandle & Tracy, 2017

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus williamsi

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus hemiophrys

  tax_id:

  302540

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Dakota toad; Canadian toad

  synonym:

  Bufo hemiophrys

  authority:

  Anaxyrus hemiophrys (Cope, 1886); Bufo hemiophrys Cope, 1886

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus hemiophrys

• scientific_name:

  Incilius occidentalis

  tax_id:

  302547

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  pine toad

  synonym:

  Bufo occidentalis; Cranopsis occidentalis; Ollotis occidentalis

  authority:

  Bufo occidentalis Camerano, 1879; Incilius occidentalis (Camerano, 1879)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius occidentalis

• scientific_name:

  Incilius canaliferus

  tax_id:

  302545

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  dwarf toad

  synonym:

  Bufo canaliferus; Cranopsis canalifera; Ollotis canalifera

  authority:

  Bufo canaliferus Cope, 1877; Incilius canaliferus (Cope, 1877)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius canaliferus

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella crucifer

  tax_id:

  302548

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  striped toad

  synonym:

  Bufo crucifer

  authority:

  Bufo crucifer Wied-Neuwied, 1821; Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella crucifer

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes oblongus

  tax_id:

  302175

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo oblongus; Pseudepidalea oblonga; Pseudepidalea oblongus

  authority:

  Bufo oblongus Nikolskii, 1896; Pseudepidalea oblonga (Nikolskii, 1896)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes oblongus

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes viridis kermanensis

  tax_id:

  302097

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo viridis kermanensis; Pseudepidalea viridis kermanensis

  authority:

  Bufo viridis kermanensis Eiselt and Schmidtler, 1971

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes viridis - Bufotes viridis kermanensis

• scientific_name:

  Alytes obstetricans

  tax_id:

  8443

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  common midwife toad; nurse frog; olive midwife toad; midwife toad

  synonym:

  Bufo obstetricans

  authority:

  Bufo obstetricans Laurenti, 1768

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Alytidae - Alytinae - Alytes - Alytes obstetricans

• scientific_name:

  Strauchbufo raddei

  tax_id:

  103435

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Mongolian toad

  synonym:

  Bufo raddei; Bufotes raddei; Pseudepidalea raddei

  authority:

  Bufo raddei Strauch, 1876; Pseudepidalea raddei (Strauch, 1876)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Strauchbufo - Strauchbufo raddei

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella amboroensis

  tax_id:

  356195

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Cochabamba toad

  synonym:

  Bufo amboroensis

  authority:

  Bufo amboroensis Harvey & Smith, 1993; Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella amboroensis

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys arabica

  tax_id:

  1904894

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Arabian toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus arabicus; Bufo arabicus; Duttaphrynus arabicus

  authority:

  Bufo arabicus Heyden, 1827; Sclerophrys arabica (Heyden, 1827)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys arabica

• scientific_name:

  Incilius nebulifer

  tax_id:

  138085

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  nebulous toad; Gulf Coast toad

  synonym:

  Bufo nebulifer

  authority:

  Bufo nebulifer Girard, 1854; Incilius nebulifer (Girard, 1854)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius nebulifer

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella ornata

  tax_id:

  877509

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo ornatus; Chaunus ornatus; Phrynoidis ornatus

  authority:

  Bufo ornatus Spix, 1824; Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella ornata

• scientific_name:

  Xenopus laevis laevis

  tax_id:

  443947

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo laevis laevis

  authority:

  Bufo laevis laevis Daudin, 1802; Xenopus laevis laevis (Daudin, 1802)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Pipoidea - Pipidae - Xenopodinae - Xenopus - Xenopus - Xenopus laevis - Xenopus laevis laevis

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys togoensis

  tax_id:

  1539438

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Togo toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus togoensis; Bufo togoensis

  authority:

  Amietophrynus togoensis (Ahl, 1924); Bufo togoensis Ahl, 1924

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys togoensis

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus olivaceus

  tax_id:

  1539424

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Makran toad; olive toad; Baluchistan coastal toad

  synonym:

  Bufo olivaceus

  authority:

  Bufo olivaceus Blanford, 1874; Duttaphrynus olivaceus (Blanford, 1874)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus olivaceus

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys camerunensis

  tax_id:

  119760

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Oban toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus camerunensis; Bufo camerunensis

  authority:

  Bufo camerunensis Parker, 1936; Sclerophrys camerunensis (Parker, 1936)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys camerunensis

• scientific_name:

  Incilius cristatus

  tax_id:

  939161

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  large-crested toad

  synonym:

  Bufo cristatus; Cranopsis cristata; Ollotis cristata

  authority:

  Bufo cristatus Wiegmann, 1833; Incilius cristatus (Wiegmann, 1833)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius cristatus

• scientific_name:

  Incilius leucomyos

  tax_id:

  939163

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo leucomyos; Cranopsis leucomyos; Ollotis leucomyos

  authority:

  Bufo leucomyos McCranie & Wilson, 2000; Incilius leucomyos (McCranie & Wilson, 2000)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius leucomyos

• scientific_name:

  Incilius spiculatus

  tax_id:

  939169

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  spiculate toad

  synonym:

  Bufo spiculatus; Cranopsis spiculata; Ollotis spiculata

  authority:

  Bufo spiculatus Mendelson, 1997; Incilius spiculatus (Mendelson, 1997)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius spiculatus

• scientific_name:

  Incilius perplexus

  tax_id:

  939165

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  confusing toad

  synonym:

  Bufo perplexus; Cranopsis perplexa; Ollotis perplexa

  authority:

  Bufo perplexus Taylor, 1943; Incilius perplexus (Taylor, 1943)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius perplexus

• scientific_name:

  Incilius aucoinae

  tax_id:

  939158

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo aucoinae; Cranopsis aucoinae; Ollotis aucoinae

  authority:

  Bufo aucoinae O'Neill & Mendelson, 2004; Incilius aucoinae (O'Neill and Mendelson, 2004)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius aucoinae

• scientific_name:

  Incilius cavifrons

  tax_id:

  939159

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  mountain toad

  synonym:

  Bufo cavifrons; Cranopsis cavifrons; Ollotis cavifrons

  authority:

  Bufo cavifrons Firschein, 1950; Incilius cavifrons (Firschein, 1950)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius cavifrons

• scientific_name:

  Incilius tutelarius

  tax_id:

  939170

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Chimalapas toad

  synonym:

  Bufo tutelarius; Cranopsis tutelaria; Ollotis tutelaria

  authority:

  Bufo tutelarius Mendelson, 1997; Incilius tutelarius (Mendelson, 1997)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius tutelarius

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne gundlachi

  tax_id:

  156876

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Gundlach's Caribbean toad; Cuban high-crested toad

  synonym:

  Bufo gundlachi

  authority:

  Bufo gundlachi Ruibal, 1959; Peltophryne gundlachi (Ruibal, 1959)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne gundlachi

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne taladai

  tax_id:

  156878

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Cuban Caribbean toad; Cuban spotted toad

  synonym:

  Bufo taladai

  authority:

  Bufo taladai Schwartz, 1960; Peltophryne taladai (Schwartz, 1960)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne taladai

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne longinasus

  tax_id:

  156877

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Stejneger's Caribbean toad; Cuban long-nosed toad

  synonym:

  Bufo longinasus

  authority:

  Bufo longinasus Stejneger, 1905; Peltophryne longinasus (Stejneger, 1905)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne longinasus

• scientific_name:

  Incilius luetkenii

  tax_id:

  156880

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  yellow toad

  synonym:

  Bufo luetkenii; Cranopsis luetkenii; Ollotis luetkenii

  authority:

  Bufo luetkenii Boulenger, 1891; Incilius luetkenii (Boulenger, 1891)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius luetkenii

• scientific_name:

  Physalaemus albifrons

  tax_id:

  1562387

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Bahia dwarf frog

  synonym:

  Bombinator albifrons; Bufo albifrons; Paludicola albifrons

  authority:

  Bufo albifrons Spix, 1824; Physalaemus albifrons (Spix, 1824)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Leptodactylidae - Leiuperinae - Physalaemus - Physalaemus albifrons

• scientific_name:

  Mertensophryne micranotis

  tax_id:

  420448

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Loveridge's snouted toad; woodland toad

  synonym:

  Bufo micranotis

  authority:

  Bufo micranotis Loveridge, 1925; Mertensophryne micranotis (Loveridge, 1925)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Mertensophryne - Mertensophryne micranotis

• scientific_name:

  Dendropsophus marmoratus

  tax_id:

  150709

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  marbled treefrog

  synonym:

  Bufo marmoratus; Hyla marmorata

  authority:

  Bufo marmoratus Laurenti, 1768; Dendropsophus marmoratus (Laurenti, 1768)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Hylidae - Hylinae - Dendropsophini - Dendropsophus - Dendropsophus marmoratus

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella abei

  tax_id:

  752675

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo abei; Chaunus abei

  authority:

  Bufo abei Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004; Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella abei

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella pombali

  tax_id:

  752689

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo pombali; Chaunus pombali

  authority:

  Bufo pombali Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004; Rhinella pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi &Haddad, 2004)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella pombali

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes boulengeri boulengeri

  tax_id:

  2115960

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo boulengeri boulengeri

  authority:

  Bufo boulengeri boulengeri Lataste, 1879; Bufotes boulengeri boulengeri (Lataste, 1879)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes boulengeri - Bufotes boulengeri boulengeri

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus cf. himalayanus 33 YSS-2007

  tax_id:

  478977

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. himalayanus 33 YSS-2007; Bufo sp. 33 YSS-2007

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus cf. himalayanus 33 YSS-2007

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella rostrata

  tax_id:

  159458

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Mesopotamia beaked toad

  synonym:

  Bufo rostratus; Rhamphophryne rostrata

  authority:

  Bufo rostratus Noble, 1920; Rhinella rostrata (Noble, 1920)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella rostrata

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella granulosa

  tax_id:

  30332

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  common lesser toad; granular toad

  synonym:

  Bufo granulosus; Chaunus granulosus

  authority:

  Bufo granulosus Spix, 1824; Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella granulosa

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus microscaphus

  tax_id:

  30336

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  southwestern toad; Arizona toad

  synonym:

  Bufo microscaphus

  authority:

  Anaxyrus microscaphus (Cope, 1867); Bufo microscaphus Cope, 1867

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus microscaphus

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus boreas

  tax_id:

  30325

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  western toad; boreal toad

  synonym:

  Bufo boreas

  authority:

  Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard, 1852); Bufo boreas Baird & Girard, 1852

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus boreas

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus canorus

  tax_id:

  30327

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Yosemite Park toad; Yosemite toad

  synonym:

  Bufo canorus

  authority:

  Anaxyrus canorus (Camp, 1916); Bufo canorus Camp, 1916

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus canorus

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella sclerocephala

  tax_id:

  2826102

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo sclerocephalus

  authority:

  Bufo sclerocephalus Mijares-Urrutia and Arends-R., 2002; Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella sclerocephala

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys superciliaris superciliaris

  tax_id:

  979694

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus superciliaris superciliaris; Bufo superciliaris superciliaris

  authority:

  Bufo superciliaris superciliaris Boulenger, 1888; Sclerophrys superciliaris superciliaris (Boulenger, 1888)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys superciliaris - Sclerophrys superciliaris superciliaris

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella arenarum

  tax_id:

  38577

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Argentine toad

  synonym:

  Bufo arenarum; Chaunus arenarum

  authority:

  Bufo arenarum Hensel, 1867; Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella arenarum

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus atukoralei

  tax_id:

  655851

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Yala toad

  synonym:

  Bufo atukoralei

  authority:

  Bufo atukoralei Bogert & Senanayake, 1966; Duttaphrynus atukoralei (Bogert & Senanayake, 1966)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus atukoralei

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus parietalis

  tax_id:

  655856

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Indian toad; ridged toad; timber forest toad

  synonym:

  Bufo parietalis

  authority:

  Bufo parietalis Boulenger, 1882; Duttaphrynus parietalis (Boulenger, 1882)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus parietalis

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus hololius

  tax_id:

  655855

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Gunter's toad; Malabar toad

  synonym:

  Bufo hololius

  authority:

  Bufo hololius Gunther, 1876; Duttaphrynus hololius (Guenther, 1876)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus hololius

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus sp. FB-2009a

  tax_id:

  655858

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Duttaphrynus) sp. FB-2009a; Bufo sp. FB-2009a

  includes:

  Duttaphrynus sp. SDB 927

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - unclassified Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus sp. FB-2009a

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus sp. FB-2009b

  tax_id:

  655859

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Duttaphrynus) sp. FB-2009b; Bufo sp. FB-2009b

  includes:

  Duttaphrynus sp. SDB 4594

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - unclassified Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus sp. FB-2009b

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus sp. FB-2009c

  tax_id:

  655860

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo (Duttaphrynus) sp. FB-2009c; Bufo sp. FB-2009c

  includes:

  Duttaphrynus sp. VUB 0680

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - unclassified Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus sp. FB-2009c

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne lemur

  tax_id:

  47586

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Puerto Rican crested toad; lowland Caribbean toad

  synonym:

  Bufo lemur

  authority:

  Bufo lemur (Cope, 1869); Peltophryne lemur Cope, 1869

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne lemur

• scientific_name:

  Ansonia muelleri

  tax_id:

  47577

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Muller's stream toad; Mueller's stream toad

  synonym:

  Bufo muelleri

  authority:

  Ansonia muelleri (Boulenger, 1887); Bufo muelleri Boulenger, 1887

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ansonia - Ansonia muelleri

• scientific_name:

  Incilius tacanensis

  tax_id:

  47557

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Volcan Tacana toad

  synonym:

  Bufo tacanensis; Cranopsis tacanensis; Ollotis tacanensis

  authority:

  Bufo tacanensis Smith, 1952; Incilius tacanensis (Smith, 1952)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius tacanensis

• scientific_name:

  Anaxyrus punctatus

  tax_id:

  47553

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  red-spotted toad

  synonym:

  Bufo punctatus

  authority:

  Anaxyrus punctatus (Baird & Girard, 1852); Bufo punctatus Baird & Girard, 1852

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Anaxyrus - Anaxyrus punctatus

• scientific_name:

  Incilius mazatlanensis

  tax_id:

  47551

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Sinaloa toad

  synonym:

  Bufo mazatlanensis; Cranopsis mazatlanensis; Ollotis mazatlanensis

  authority:

  Bufo mazatlanensis Taylor, 1940; Incilius mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1940)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius mazatlanensis

• scientific_name:

  Vandijkophrynus gariepensis

  tax_id:

  47548

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Gariep toad; mountain toad; Karroo toad

  synonym:

  Bufo gariepensis

  authority:

  Bufo gariepensis Smith, 1848; Vandijkophrynus gariepensis (Smith, 1848)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Vandijkophrynus - Vandijkophrynus gariepensis

• scientific_name:

  Incilius coniferus

  tax_id:

  47546

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  green climbing toad

  synonym:

  Bufo coniferus; Cranopsis conifera; Ollotis conifera

  authority:

  Bufo coniferus (Cope, 1862); Incilius coniferus (Cope, 1862)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius coniferus

• scientific_name:

  Incilius bocourti

  tax_id:

  47545

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Bocourt's toad

  synonym:

  Bufo bocourti; Cranopsis bocourti; Ollotis bocourti

  authority:

  Bufo bocourti Brocchi, 1877; Incilius bocourti (Brocchi, 1877)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius bocourti

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes luristanicus

  tax_id:

  389294

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Lorestan toad

  synonym:

  Bufo luristanicus; Pseudepidalea luristanica

  authority:

  Bufo luristanicus Schmidt, 1952; Pseudepidalea luristanica (Schmidt, 1952)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes luristanicus

• scientific_name:

  Vandijkophrynus robinsoni

  tax_id:

  125270

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  paradise toad

  synonym:

  Bufo robinsoni

  authority:

  Bufo robinsoni Branch & Braack, 1996; Vandijkophrynus robinsoni (Branch & Braack, 1996)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Vandijkophrynus - Vandijkophrynus robinsoni

• scientific_name:

  Mertensophryne lindneri

  tax_id:

  125253

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Lindner's dwarf toad; Dar-es-Salaam toad

  synonym:

  Bufo lindneri

  authority:

  Bufo lindneri Mertens, 1955; Mertensophryne lindneri (Mertens, 1955)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Mertensophryne - Mertensophryne lindneri

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys pentoni

  tax_id:

  1978142

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Shaasta Gardens toad; Penton's toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus pentoni; Bufo pentoni

  authority:

  Bufo pentoni Anderson, 1893; Sclerophrys pentoni (Anderson, 1893)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys pentoni

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys dodsoni

  tax_id:

  1978135

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus dodsoni; Bufo dodsoni; Duttaphrynus dodsoni

  authority:

  Bufo dodsoni Boulenger, 1895; Sclerophrys dodsoni (Boulenger, 1895)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys dodsoni

• scientific_name:

  Pleurodema thaul

  tax_id:

  404002

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Chile four-eyed frog

  synonym:

  Bufo thaul

  authority:

  Bufo thaul Schneider, 1799; Pleurodema thaul (Lesson, 1827)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Leptodactylidae - Leiuperinae - Pleurodema - Pleurodema thaul

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella proboscidea

  tax_id:

  1658293

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo proboscideus; Eurhina proboscideus; Oxyrhynchus proboscideus

  authority:

  Bufo proboscideus Spix, 1824; Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella proboscidea

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. oblongus MS-2006

  tax_id:

  515221

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. oblongus MS-2006; Pseudepidalea cf. oblonga MS-2006

  equivalent_name:

  Bufo sp. MS-2006

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. oblongus MS-2006

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella vellardi

  tax_id:

  346461

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Alto Maranon toad

  synonym:

  Bufo vellardi

  authority:

  Bufo vellardi Leviton & Duellman, 1978; Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella vellardi

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella icterica

  tax_id:

  346450

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  yellow cururu toad

  synonym:

  Bufo ictericus; Chaunus ictericus

  authority:

  Bufo ictericus Spix, 1824; Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella icterica

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella dapsilis

  tax_id:

  346445

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Bom Jardim toad

  synonym:

  Bufo dapsilis

  authority:

  Bufo dapsilis Myers & Carvalho, 1945; Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella dapsilis

• scientific_name:

  Rhaebo guttatus

  tax_id:

  346448

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  spotted toad; smooth-sided toad

  synonym:

  Bufo guttatus

  authority:

  Bufo guttatus Schneider, 1799; Rhaebo guttatus (Schneider, 1799)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhaebo - Rhaebo guttatus

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys gracilipes

  tax_id:

  346447

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  French Congo toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus gracilipes; Bufo gracilipes

  authority:

  Bufo gracilipes Boulenger, 1899; Sclerophrys gracilipes (Boulenger, 1899)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys gracilipes

• scientific_name:

  Ansonia fuliginea

  tax_id:

  454370

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  North Borneo stream toad

  synonym:

  Bufo fuligineus

  authority:

  Ansonia fuliginea (Mocquard, 1890); Bufo fuligineus Mocquard, 1890

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ansonia - Ansonia fuliginea

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes boulengeri

  tax_id:

  389288

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Sicilian green toad; African green toad

  synonym:

  Bufo boulengeri; Bufo siculus; Bufotes siculus; Pseudepidalea boulengeri; Pseudepidalea sicula

  authority:

  Bufo boulengeri Lataste, 1879; Bufo siculus Stoeck et al., 2008; Pseudepidalea boulengeri (Lataste, 1879); Pseudepidalea sicula (Stock, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo Brutto, Lo Valvo & Arculeo, 2008)

  equivalent_name:

  Bufo sp. MS-2006

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes boulengeri

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. oblongus acc. Stoeck x Bufotes pewzowi

  tax_id:

  389290

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. oblongus 'Bolshoi Balkhan' x Bufo pewzowi; Bufo cf. oblongus acc. Stoeck x Bufo pewzowi; Pseudepidalea cf. oblonga acc. Stoeck x Bufo pewzowi; Pseudepidalea cf. oblonga acc. Stoeck x Pseudepidalea pewzowi

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. oblongus acc. Stoeck x Bufotes pewzowi

• scientific_name:

  Werneria mertensiana

  tax_id:

  356336

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Mertens' smalltongue toad

  synonym:

  Bufo mertensi; Bufo mertensiana; Werneria mertensi; Werneria preussi mertensiana

  authority:

  Bufo mertensi Amiet, 1972; Werneria mertensi Amiet, 1976; Werneria mertensiana Amiet, 1976; Werneria preussi mertensiana Amiet, 1982

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Werneria - Werneria mertensiana

• scientific_name:

  Incilius macrocristatus

  tax_id:

  138083

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  large-crested toad; huge-crested toad

  synonym:

  Bufo macrocristatus; Bufo valliceps macrocristatus; Cranopsis macrocristata; Ollotis macrocristata

  authority:

  Bufo valliceps macrocristatus Firschein & Smith, 1957; Incilius macrocristatus (Firschein & Smith, 1957)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius macrocristatus

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus melanostictus

  tax_id:

  30335

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  South Asian garden toad; Southeast Asian toad; black-spined toad; common Indian toad; doubtful toad; Asian common toad

  synonym:

  Bufo melanostictus; Bufo melanosticus; Docidophryne melanostictus; Phrynoidis melanostictus

  authority:

  Bufo melanostictus Schneider, 1799; Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus melanostictus

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys channingi

  tax_id:

  979700

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus channingi; Bufo channingi

  authority:

  Amietophrynus channingi Barej, Schmitz, Menegon, Hillers, Hinkel, Boehme & Roedel, 2011; Amietophrynus channingi Barej, Schmitz, Menegon, Hillers, Hinkel, Bohme & Rodel, 2011

  includes:

  Amietophrynus sp. MFB-2011; Bufo (Amietophrynus) sp. MFB-2011; Bufo sp. MFB-2011

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys channingi

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys superciliaris

  tax_id:

  1949207

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Zaire toad; Cameroon toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus superciliaris; Bufo superciliaris

  authority:

  Amietophrynus superciliaris (Boulenger, 1888); Bufo superciliaris Boulenger, 1888; Sclerophrys superciliaris (Boulenger, 1888)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys superciliaris

• scientific_name:

  Elachistocleis surinamensis

  tax_id:

  1271561

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Surinam oval frog

  synonym:

  Bufo surinamensis; Rana bufonia

  authority:

  Bufo surinamensis Daudin, 1802; Elachistocleis surinamensis (Daudin, 1802); Rana bufonia Merrem, 1820

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Microhyloidea - Microhylidae - Gastrophryninae - Elachistocleis - Elachistocleis surinamensis

• scientific_name:

  Incilius melanochlorus

  tax_id:

  302546

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  west forest toad; dark green toad

  synonym:

  Bufo melanochlorus; Ollotis melanochlora

  authority:

  Bufo melanochlorus Cope, 1877; Incilius melanochlorus (Cope, 1877)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius melanochlorus

• scientific_name:

  Incilius marmoreus

  tax_id:

  302544

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Wiegmann's toad; marbled toad

  synonym:

  Bufo marmoreus; Cranopsis marmorea; Ollotis marmorea

  authority:

  Bufo marmoreus Wiegmann, 1833; Incilius marmoreus (Wiegmann, 1833)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius marmoreus

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. oblongus acc. Stoeck

  tax_id:

  302178

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. oblongus 'Bolshoi Balkhan'; Bufo cf. oblongus acc. Stoeck; Pseudepidalea cf. oblonga acc. Stoeck

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. oblongus acc. Stoeck

• scientific_name:

  Xenopus laevis

  tax_id:

  8355

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  clawed frog; common platanna; platanna; African clawed frog

  synonym:

  Bufo laevis

  authority:

  Bufo laevis Daudin, 1802; Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Pipoidea - Pipidae - Xenopodinae - Xenopus - Xenopus - Xenopus laevis

• scientific_name:

  Incilius valliceps

  tax_id:

  8388

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Southern Gulf Coast frog; Gulf coast toad

  synonym:

  Bufo valliceps; Cranopsis valliceps; Ollotis valliceps

  authority:

  Bufo valliceps Wiegmann, 1833; Incilius valliceps (Wiegmann, 1833)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius valliceps

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella marina

  tax_id:

  8386

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  cane toad; giant toad; marine toad

  synonym:

  Bufo marinus; Chaunus marinus; Rana marina

  authority:

  Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758); Rana marina Linnaeus, 1758; Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella marina

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella achavali

  tax_id:

  706179

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo achavali; Chaunus achavali

  authority:

  Bufo achavali Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sa, 2004; Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sa, 2004)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella achavali

• scientific_name:

  Incilius campbelli

  tax_id:

  138084

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Campbell's forest toad; Campbell's rainforest toad

  synonym:

  Bufo campbelli; Cranopsis campbelli; Ollotis campbelli

  authority:

  Bufo campbelli Mendelson, 1994; Incilius campbelli (Mendelson, 1994)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius campbelli

• scientific_name:

  Mertensophryne anotis

  tax_id:

  119769

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Boulenger's earless toad; Chirinda toad; Mashonaland toad; Chirinda forest toad

  synonym:

  Bufo anotis; Mertensophryne (Stephopaedes) anotis

  authority:

  Bufo anotis Boulenger, 1907; Mertensophryne anotis (Boulenger, 1907)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Mertensophryne - Mertensophryne anotis

• scientific_name:

  Incilius signifer

  tax_id:

  939168

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo signifer; Cranopsis signifera; Ollotis signifer

  authority:

  Bufo signifer Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005; Incilius signifer (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius signifer

• scientific_name:

  Incilius porteri

  tax_id:

  939167

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo porteri; Cranopsis porteri; Ollotis porteri

  authority:

  Bufo porteri Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005; Incilius porteri (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius porteri

• scientific_name:

  Incilius pisinnus

  tax_id:

  939166

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Michoacan toad

  synonym:

  Bufo pisinnus; Cranopsis pisinna; Ollotis pisinna

  authority:

  Bufo pisinnus Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005; Incilius pisinnus (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius pisinnus

• scientific_name:

  Scutiger mammatus

  tax_id:

  445784

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Tungsolo lazy toad; chest spiny cat-eyed toad

  synonym:

  Aelurophryne mammata; Bufo mammatus; Cophophryne mammata

  authority:

  Bufo mammatus Gunther, 1896; Scutiger mammatus (Guenther, 1896)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Pelobatoidea - Megophryidae - Scutiger - Scutiger mammatus

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne peltocephala

  tax_id:

  156874

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Cuban toad; Tschudi's Caribbean toad

  synonym:

  Bufo peltocephalus; Peltophryne peltocephalus

  authority:

  Bufo peltocephalus Tschudi, 1838; Peltophryne peltocephala (Tschudi, 1838); Peltophryne peltocephalus (Tschudi, 1838)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne peltocephala

• scientific_name:

  Peltophryne empusa

  tax_id:

  156879

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Cope's Caribbean toad; Cuban toad; Cuban small-eared toad

  synonym:

  Otaspis empusa

  authority:

  Bufo empusus (Cope, 1862); Peltophryne empusa (Cope, 1862)

  includes:

  Bufo empusus; Peltophryne empua

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Peltophryne - Peltophryne empusa

• scientific_name:

  Incilius cycladen

  tax_id:

  321806

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  northern roughgland toad; northern rough-gland toad

  synonym:

  Bufo cycladen; Ollotis cycladen

  authority:

  Bufo cycladen Lynch & Smith, 1966; Incilius cycladen (Lynch & Smith, 1966)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius cycladen

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes viridis

  tax_id:

  30338

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Palearctic green toad; European green toad

  synonym:

  Bufo viridis; Pseudepidalea viridis

  authority:

  Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768; Pseudepidalea viridis (Laurenti, 1768)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes viridis

• scientific_name:

  Epidalea calamita

  tax_id:

  30326

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  natter jack; natter-jack toad; natterjack; running toad; natterjack toad

  synonym:

  Bufo calamita

  authority:

  Bufo calamita Laurenti, 1768; Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Epidalea - Epidalea calamita

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus brevirostris

  tax_id:

  655852

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Kempholey toad; short-nosed toad; Rao's pale brown toad

  synonym:

  Bufo brevirostris

  authority:

  Bufo brevirostris Rao, 1937; Duttaphrynus brevirostris (Rao, 1937)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus brevirostris

• scientific_name:

  Ingerophrynus biporcatus

  tax_id:

  47544

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Sunda ridge-headed toad

  synonym:

  Bufo biporcatus; Chilophryne biporcata; Docidophryne biporcata

  authority:

  Bufo biporcatus Gravenhorst, 1829; Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ingerophrynus - Ingerophrynus biporcatus

• scientific_name:

  Phrynoidis asper

  tax_id:

  47543

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Malayan giant toad; barking toad; giant Asian toad

  synonym:

  Bufo asper; Phrynoides aspera; Phrynoidis aspera

  authority:

  Bufo asper Gravenhorst, 1829; Phrynoidis aspera (Gravenhorst, 1829)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Phrynoidis - Phrynoidis asper

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes surdus

  tax_id:

  389303

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Iranian toad; Pakistan toad; Luristan toad

  synonym:

  Bufo surdus; Pseudepidalea surda

  authority:

  Bufo surdus Boulenger, 1891; Pseudepidalea surda (Boulenger, 1891)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes surdus

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes latastii

  tax_id:

  389293

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Lataste's toad; vertebral-banded toad; Ladakh toad

  synonym:

  Bufo latastii; Pseudepidalea latastii

  authority:

  Bufo latastii Boulenger, 1882; Pseudepidalea latastii (Boulenger, 1882)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes latastii

• scientific_name:

  Vandijkophrynus angusticeps

  tax_id:

  125246

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Cape sand toad; common Cape toad; narrow-headed toad; sand toad

  synonym:

  Bufo angusticeps

  authority:

  Bufo angusticeps Smith, 1848; Vandijkophrynus angusticeps (Smith, 1848)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Vandijkophrynus - Vandijkophrynus angusticeps

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys villiersi

  tax_id:

  1978148

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Villiers' toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus villiersi; Bufo villiersi

  authority:

  Amietophrynus villiersi (Angel, 1940); Bufo villiersi Angel, 1940; Sclerophrys villiersi (Angel, 1940)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys villiersi

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys steindachneri

  tax_id:

  1978145

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Steindachner's toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus steindachneri; Bufo steindachneri

  authority:

  Amietophrynus steindachneri (Pfeffer, 1893); Bufo steindachneri Pfeffer, 1893; Sclerophrys steindachneri (Pfeffer, 1893)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys steindachneri

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys asmarae

  tax_id:

  1978132

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus asmarae; Bufo asmarae

  authority:

  Bufo asmarae Tandy, Bogart, Largen & Feener, 1982; Sclerophrys asmarae (Tandy, Bogart, Largen & Feener, 1982)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys asmarae

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys mauritanica

  tax_id:

  1978139

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Berber toad; Moroccan toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus mauritanicus; Bufo mauritanicus

  authority:

  Amietophrynus mauritanicus (Schlegel, 1841); Bufo mauritanicus Schlegel, 1841; Sclerophrys mauritanica (Schlegel, 1841)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys mauritanica

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys latifrons

  tax_id:

  1978138

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  high tropical forest toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus latifrons; Bufo latifrons

  authority:

  Amietophrynus latifrons (Boulenger, 1900); Bufo latifrons Boulenger, 1900; Sclerophrys latifrons (Boulenger, 1900)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys latifrons

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella veredas

  tax_id:

  882911

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo veredas; Chaunus veredas

  authority:

  Bufo veredas Brandao, Maciel & Sebben, 2007; Chaunus veredas Brandao, Maciel & Sebben, 2007; Rhinella veredas (Brandao, Maciel & Sebben, 2007)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella veredas

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cerradensis

  tax_id:

  882907

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cerradensis; Chaunus cerradensis

  authority:

  Bufo cerradensis (Maciel, Brandao, Campos & Sebben, 2007); Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandao, Campos & Sebben, 2007

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cerradensis

• scientific_name:

  Phrynoidis juxtasper

  tax_id:

  346451

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  giant river toad; Sungei Tawan toad

  synonym:

  Bufo juxtasper; Phrynoidis juxtaspera

  authority:

  Bufo juxtasper Inger, 1964; Phrynoidis juxtasper (Inger, 1964)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Phrynoidis - Phrynoidis juxtasper

• scientific_name:

  Beduka koynayensis

  tax_id:

  3049290

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Humbali village toad; Koyna toad; chrome-yellow toad

  synonym:

  Bufo koynayensis; Xanthophryne koynayensis

  authority:

  Beduka koynayensis (Soman, 1963); Bufo koynayensis Soman, 1963; Xanthophryne koynayensis (Soman, 1963)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Beduka - Beduka koynayensis

• scientific_name:

  Nannophryne variegata

  tax_id:

  248945

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Eden Harbour toad; Patagonian toad

  synonym:

  Bufo variegatus

  authority:

  Nannophryne variegata Guenther, 1870

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Nannophryne - Nannophryne variegata

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. viridis CBC-2012

  tax_id:

  1231263

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. viridis CBC-2012; Pseudepidalea cf. viridis CBC-2012

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. viridis CBC-2012

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. oblongus FB-2010

  tax_id:

  745835

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. oblongus FB-2010; Pseudepidalea cf. oblonga FB-2010

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. oblongus FB-2010

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. luristanicus FB-2010

  tax_id:

  745837

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. luristanicus FB-2010; Pseudepidalea cf. luristanica FB-2010

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. luristanicus FB-2010

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. margaritifera ZUEC-DCC3393

  tax_id:

  302549

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. margaritifer ZUEC-DCC3393; Rhinella cf. margaritifer ZUEC-DCC3393

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. margaritifera ZUEC-DCC3393

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. arunco AMNH A168401

  tax_id:

  356196

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. arunco AMNH A168401

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. arunco AMNH A168401

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella aff. margaritifera AF-2012

  tax_id:

  1136451

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo aff. margaritifera AF-2012

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella aff. margaritifera AF-2012

• scientific_name:

  Pelobates fuscus vespertinus

  tax_id:

  1297895

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo vespertinus; Pelobates vespertinus; Rana vespertina

  authority:

  Rana vespertina Pallas, 1771

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Pelobatoidea - Pelobatidae - Pelobates - Pelobates fuscus - Pelobates fuscus vespertinus

• scientific_name:

  Trachycephalus typhonius

  tax_id:

  1033724

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo typhonius; Rana typhonia

  authority:

  Rana typhonia Linnaeus, 1758; Trachycephalus typhonius (Linnaeus, 1758)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Hylidae - Hylinae - Lophiohylini - Trachycephalus - Trachycephalus typhonius

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. paraguayensis RB-2011

  tax_id:

  1033702

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. paraguayensis RB-2011

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. paraguayensis RB-2011

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. schneideri RB-2011

  tax_id:

  1033703

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. schneideri RB-2011

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. schneideri RB-2011

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella manu

  tax_id:

  374481

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo manu

  authority:

  Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp, 2007

  type_material:

  MHNCP 3005

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella manu

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. surdus FB-2009

  tax_id:

  655887

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. surdus FB-2009; Pseudepidalea cf. surda FB-2009

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. surdus FB-2009

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. pewzowi FB-2009

  tax_id:

  655886

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. pewzowi FB-2009; Pseudepidalea cf. pewzowi FB-2009

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. pewzowi FB-2009

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. variabilis FB-2009

  tax_id:

  655888

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. variabilis FB-2009; Pseudepidalea cf. variabilis FB-2009

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. variabilis FB-2009

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. margaritifera FB-2009

  tax_id:

  655890

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. margaritifer FB-2009; Rhinella cf. margaritifer FB-2009

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. margaritifera FB-2009

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. turanensis MS-2006

  tax_id:

  389291

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. turanensis MS-2006; Pseudepidalea cf. turanensis MS-2006

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. turanensis MS-2006

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. variabilis MS-2006

  tax_id:

  389292

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. variabilis MS-2006; Pseudepidalea cf. variabilis MS-2006

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. variabilis MS-2006

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes baturae

  tax_id:

  389299

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Batura toad; Batura glacier toad

  synonym:

  Bufo baturae Stoeck, Schmidt, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999; Bufo pseudoraddei baturae; Pseudepidalea baturae

  authority:

  Bufo pseudoraddei baturae Stock, Schmid, Steinlein, and Grosse, 1999; Bufo pseudoraddei baturae Stoeck, Schmid, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999; Pseudepidalea baturae (Stoeck, Schmidt, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes baturae

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes cf. boulengeri MS-2008

  tax_id:

  510496

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. boulengeri MS-2008; Pseudepidalea cf. boulengeri MS-2008

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes cf. boulengeri MS-2008

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. typhonius USNM 268828

  tax_id:

  346442

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. typhonius USNM 268828

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. typhonius USNM 268828

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. typhonius KU 215145

  tax_id:

  346441

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. typhonius KU 215145

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. typhonius KU 215145

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. margaritifera QCAZ 13896

  tax_id:

  346440

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. margaritifer QCAZ 13896; Rhinella cf. margaritifer QCAZ 13896

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. margaritifera QCAZ 13896

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. margaritifera QCAZ 11597

  tax_id:

  346439

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. margaritifer QCAZ 11597; Rhinella cf. margaritifer QCAZ 11597

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. margaritifera QCAZ 11597

• scientific_name:

  Rhinella cf. margaritifera QCAZ 10601

  tax_id:

  346438

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo cf. margaritifer QCAZ 10601

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Rhinella - Rhinella cf. margaritifera QCAZ 10601

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys xeros

  tax_id:

  1983353

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  savannah toad; subsaharan toad; desert toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus xeros; Bufo xeros

  authority:

  Amietophrynus xeros (Tandy, Tandy, Keith & Duff-MacKay, 1976); Bufo xeros Tandy, Tandy, Keith & Duff-MacKay, 1976; Sclerophrys xeros (Tandy, Tandy, Keith, and Duff-MacKay, 1976)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys xeros

• scientific_name:

  Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis

  tax_id:

  58519

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  common skittering frog; skipper frog; skipping frog; water skipping frog; skittering frog

  synonym:

  Bufo cyanophlyctis; Bufo cyanophlyetis; Dicroglossus cyanophlyctis; Dicroglossus cyanophlyetis; Euphlyctis cyanophyletis; Rana cyanophlyctis; Rana cyanophlyetis

  authority:

  Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Schneider, 1799)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Ranoidea - Dicroglossidae - Dicroglossinae - Euphlyctis - Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis

• scientific_name:

  Pelobates fuscus

  tax_id:

  191477

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  common Eurasian spadefoot toad; common spadefoot; garlic toad; common spadefoot toad

  synonym:

  Bombina fusca; Bombinator fuscus; Bufo fuscus; Rana fusca

  authority:

  Bufo fuscus Laurenti, 1768; Pelobates fuscus (Laurenti, 1768)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Pelobatoidea - Pelobatidae - Pelobates - Pelobates fuscus

• scientific_name:

  Ingerophrynus parvus

  tax_id:

  694510

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Indochinese dwarf toad; keel-headed toad; lesser Malacca toad; red small toad; straight-ridge toad; lesser toad

  synonym:

  Bufo parvus

  authority:

  Bufo parvus Boulenger, 1887; Ingerophrynus parvus (Boulenger, 1887)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Ingerophrynus - Ingerophrynus parvus

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes boulengeri siculus

  tax_id:

  2115961

  rank:

  subspecies

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo siculus

  authority:

  Bufo siculus Stock, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo, and Arculeo, 2008; Bufotes boulengeri siculus (Stock, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Brutto, Valvo & Arculeo, 2008)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes boulengeri - Bufotes boulengeri siculus

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes sitibundus

  tax_id:

  2590924

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  variable toad

  synonym:

  Bufo variabilis; Bufotes variabilis; Pseudepidalea variabilis; Rana sitibunda; Rana variabilis

  authority:

  Bufo variabilis (Pallas, 1769); Bufotes sitibundus (Schneider, 1799); Pseudepidalea variabilis (Pallas, 1769); Rana sitibunda Pallas, 1771; Rana variabilis Pallas, 1759

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes sitibundus

• scientific_name:

  Duttaphrynus crocus

  tax_id:

  655853

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo crocus

  authority:

  Bufo crocus Wogan, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, Kyi & Tun, 2003; Duttaphrynus crocus (Wogan, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, Kyi & Tun, 2003)

  type_material:

  CAS 220193; CAS Herp 220193

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Duttaphrynus - Duttaphrynus crocus

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys garmani

  tax_id:

  47549

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Garman's square-backed toad; Garman's square-marked toad; Garman's toad; eastern olive toad; light-nosed toad; northern mottled toad; olive toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus garmani; Bufo garmani

  authority:

  Amietophrynus garmani (Meek, 1897); Bufo garmani Meek, 1897

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys garmani

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys regularis

  tax_id:

  1978144

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  African bouncing toad; Reuss's toad; common square-marked toad; square-marked toad

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus regularis; Bufo regularis

  authority:

  Amietophrynus regularis (Reuss, 1833); Bufo regularis Reuss, 1833; Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys regularis

• scientific_name:

  Bufotes viridis cf. viridis acc. Stoeck

  tax_id:

  302096

  rank:

  no rank

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Bufo viridis cf. viridis acc. Stoeck; Pseudepidalea viridis cf. viridis acc. Stoeck

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Bufotes - Bufotes viridis - Bufotes viridis cf. viridis acc. Stoeck

• scientific_name:

  Pelophryne brevipes

  tax_id:

  164294

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Zamboanga flathead toad

  synonym:

  Bufo brevipes; Hylaplesia brevipes

  authority:

  Hylaplesia brevipes Peters, 1867; Pelophryne brevipes (Peters, 1867)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Pelophryne - Pelophryne brevipes

• scientific_name:

  Sclerophrys cf. regularis FB-2010

  tax_id:

  745836

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  synonym:

  Amietophrynus sp. regularis FB-2010; Amnietophrynus cf. regularis FB-2010; Bufo cf. regularis FB-2010; Vandijkophrynus cf. regularis FB-2010

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Sclerophrys - Sclerophrys cf. regularis FB-2010

• scientific_name:

  Lithodytes lineatus

  tax_id:

  44375

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  gold-striped frog

  synonym:

  Bufo lineatus; Hylodes lineatus; Leptodactylus lineatus; Rana lineata

  authority:

  Lithodytes lineatus (Schneider, 1799); Rana lineata Schneider, 1799

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Leptodactylidae - Leptodactylinae - Lithodytes - Lithodytes lineatus

• scientific_name:

  Leptophryne borbonica

  tax_id:

  420446

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  bourbon toad; hour-glass toad; slender-legged toad; Java tree toad

  synonym:

  Bufo borbonicus; Cacophryne borbonica; Hysaplesia borbonica

  authority:

  Hysaplesia borbonica Boie, 1826; Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi, 1838)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Leptophryne - Leptophryne borbonica

• scientific_name:

  Incilius fastidiosus

  tax_id:

  47547

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Pico Blanco toad

  synonym:

  Bufo fastidiosus; Cranophryne fastidiosa; Cranopsis fastidiosus; Nannophryne fastidiosa; Ollotis fastidiosa

  authority:

  Cranopsis fastidiosus Cope, 1875; Incilius fastidiosus (Cope, 1875)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Hyloidea - Bufonidae - Incilius - Incilius fastidiosus

• scientific_name:

  Breviceps gibbosus

  tax_id:

  1658250

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  giant rain frog

  synonym:

  Bufo gibbosus; Engystoma gibbosa; Rana gibbosa; Systoma gibbosum

  authority:

  Breviceps gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758); Rana gibbosa Linnaeus, 1758

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Neobatrachia - Microhyloidea - Brevicipitidae - Breviceps - Breviceps gibbosus

• scientific_name:

  Scutiger sikimmensis

  tax_id:

  1793890

  rank:

  species

  division_code:

  VRT

  genetic_code_id:

  1

  mt_genetic_code_id:

  2

  common_name:

  Blyth's short-limbed frog; Sikkim high altitude toad; Sikkim spade foot frog; Sikkim lazy toad

  synonym:

  Bombinator sikimmensis; Bufo sikkimmensis; Cophophryne sikkimensis; Scutiger sikkimensis

  authority:

  Bombinator sikimmensis Blyth, 1855; Scutiger sikimmensis (Blyth, 1855)

  lineage:

  cellular organisms - Eukaryota - Opisthokonta - Metazoa - Eumetazoa - Bilateria - Deuterostomia - Chordata - Craniata - Vertebrata - Gnathostomata - Teleostomi - Euteleostomi - Sarcopterygii - Dipnotetrapodomorpha - Tetrapoda - Amphibia - Batrachia - Anura - Pelobatoidea - Megophryidae - Scutiger - Scutiger sikimmensis