ERP004665 PRJEB5270 ena-STUDY-NIOO-KNAW-28-01-2014-10:11:32:680-191 ena-STUDY-NIOO-KNAW-28-01-2014-10:11:32:680-191 Microbial at the roadside: factors affecting community structure and composition in anthrosols from road embankments Human- mediated changes in terrestrial ecosystems give rise to anthrosols as those present in road embankments. The interest in biological communities associated with these environments have increased in the last decades, however little is known about microbial community structure, that may have a key role in soil processes and plant community development. In the present study we aimed to analyze microbial community composition in anthrosols from road embankments, as well as the relevant scale for community self-organization. Microbial at the roadside Human- mediated changes in terrestrial ecosystems give rise to anthrosols as those present in road embankments. The interest in biological communities associated with these environments have increased in the last decades, however little is known about microbial community structure, that may have a key role in soil processes and plant community development. In the present study we aimed to analyze microbial community composition in anthrosols from road embankments, as well as the relevant scale for community self-organization.