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identifier PRJEB3123
type bioproject
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organism
title Deep sequencing reveals mutagenic effects of ribavirin during monotherapy of HCV genotype 1-infected patients
description The preeminent mode of action of the broad-spectrum antiviral nucleoside ribavirin in the therapy of chronic hepatitis C is currently unresolved. Particularly under contest are possible mutagenic effects of ribavirin that may lead to viral extinction by lethal mutagenesis of the HCV genome. We applied ultra-deep sequencing to determine ribavirin-induced sequence changes in entire HCV genomes of patients treated with six-week ribavirin monotherapy in comparison to placebo. Analyses of viral nucleotide substitution rates revealed increased numbers of mutations and ribavirin-associated G-to-A and C-to-U transitions throughout the HCV coding region during all treatment intervals. Mutations and ribavirin-associated transitions were particularly enriched in the viral regions E1/E2 and NS5B. Ribavirin-associated transitions and ribavirin plasma concentrations of treated patients were highly correlated. We conclude that ribavirin exerts a significant mutagenic effect on the virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C by facilitating G-to-A and C-to-U nucleotide transitions.
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dbXrefs
sra-run  ERR149019ERR149020ERR149021ERR149022ERR149023ERR149024ERR149025ERR149026ERR149027ERR149028 More
sra-submission  ERA142934ERA204856
biosample  SAMEA1691948SAMEA1691962SAMEA1691956SAMEA1691957SAMEA1691951SAMEA1691954SAMEA1691949SAMEA1691961SAMEA1691958SAMEA1691963 More
sra-study  ERP001566
sra-sample  ERS153620ERS153621ERS153622ERS153623ERS153624ERS153625ERS153626ERS153627ERS153628ERS153629 More
sra-experiment  ERX124955ERX124956ERX124957ERX124958ERX124959ERX124960ERX124961ERX124962ERX124963ERX124964 More
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status public
visibility unrestricted-access
dateCreated 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z
dateModified 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z
datePublished 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z